High intrinsic water use efficiency is underpinned by high stomatal aperture and guard cell potassium flux in C3 and C4 grasses grown at glacial CO2 and low light

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 5 vom: 02. März, Seite 1546-1565
1. Verfasser: Israel, Walter Krystler (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Watson-Lazowski, Alexander, Chen, Zhong-Hua, Ghannoum, Oula
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't C3 and C4 grasses guard cell K+ flux intrinsic water use efficiency stomatal aperture stomatal conductance Water 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Potassium RWP5GA015D
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245 1 0 |a High intrinsic water use efficiency is underpinned by high stomatal aperture and guard cell potassium flux in C3 and C4 grasses grown at glacial CO2 and low light 
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a We compared how stomatal morphology and physiology control intrinsic leaf water use efficiency (iWUE) in two C3 and six C4 grasses grown at ambient (400 µmol mol-1) or glacial CO2 (180 µmol mol-1) and high (1000 µmol m-2 s-1) or low light intensity (200 µmol m-2 s-1). C4 grasses tended to have higher iWUE and CO2 assimilation rates, and lower stomatal conductance (gs), operational stomatal aperture (aop), and guard cell K+ influx rate relative to C3 grasses, while stomatal size (SS) and stomatal density (SD) did not vary according to the photosynthetic type. Overall, iWUE and gs depended most on aop and density of open stomata. In turn, aop correlated with K+ influx, stomatal opening speed on transition to high light, and SS. Species with higher SD had smaller and faster-opening stomata. Although C4 grasses operated with lower gs and aop at ambient CO2, they showed a greater potential to open stomata relative to maximal stomatal conductance (gmax), indicating heightened stomatal sensitivity and control. We uncovered promising links between aop, gs, iWUE, and K+ influx among C4 grasses, and differential K+ influx responses of C4 guard cells to low light, revealing molecular targets for improving iWUE in C4 crops 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a C3 and C4 grasses 
650 4 |a guard cell K+ flux 
650 4 |a intrinsic water use efficiency 
650 4 |a stomatal aperture 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
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650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Watson-Lazowski, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Zhong-Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ghannoum, Oula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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