Modelling and experimental investigation of small-scale gasification CHP units for enhancing the use of local biowaste

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 136(2021) vom: 16. Dez., Seite 174-183
Auteur principal: de Priall, Oisín (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Gogulancea, Valentina, Brandoni, Caterina, Hewitt, Neil, Johnston, Chris, Onofrei, George, Huang, Ye
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Sujets:Journal Article Biowaste Combined heat and power production Energy from waste Gasification Synthesis gas Solid Waste
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM332282619
003 DE-627
005 20250302145340.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.10.012  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1107.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM332282619 
035 |a (NLM)34688147 
035 |a (PII)S0956-053X(21)00552-3 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a de Priall, Oisín  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Modelling and experimental investigation of small-scale gasification CHP units for enhancing the use of local biowaste 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 17.11.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 17.11.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Small-scale gasification Combined Heat and Power systems, fed by biowaste resources, have the potential to enhance local renewable energy production, reduce carbon emissions and address the challenges of waste disposal. However, there is a lack of understanding on the influence of challenging feedstocks, such as, for example, digestate, poultry litter and municipal solid waste, on the syngas quality and the incidence of the drying stage in the overall process. This paper addresses this gap by analysing and comparing 40 samples of the most common biowaste feedstocks. We developed a stoichiometric-thermodynamic one stage equilibrium model that was experimentally validated and calibrated by laboratory results, with a maximum error of 15% between real and predicted values. Simulation results show that the low heating value of the syngas produced from biowaste resources analysed ranges from 3.1 to 5.4 MJ/Nm3 on a dry basis. Working at the optimal equivalence ratio increases the electricity and thermal output by up to 20%. To achieve a feedstock moisture content of 10%, the drying process may require up to 60% of the heat produced. Furthermore, results show that downdraft gasification based combined heat and power, is a feasible and interesting option to deal with biowaste resources which can potentially avoid the cost, risk and externalities of landfilling while it contributes to the increase of local electricity and heat production from renewable energy sources, both for grid and off-grid applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biowaste 
650 4 |a Combined heat and power production 
650 4 |a Energy from waste 
650 4 |a Gasification 
650 4 |a Synthesis gas 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gogulancea, Valentina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brandoni, Caterina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hewitt, Neil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnston, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Onofrei, George  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Ye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 136(2021) vom: 16. Dez., Seite 174-183  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:136  |g year:2021  |g day:16  |g month:12  |g pages:174-183 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.10.012  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 136  |j 2021  |b 16  |c 12  |h 174-183