Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Metal-Ion-Modulated Chitosan Tubules

Soft materials such as gels or biological tissues can develop via self-assembly under chemo-mechanical forces. Here, we report the instantaneous formation of soft tubular structures with a two-level hierarchy by injecting a mixture of inorganic salt and chitosan (CS) solution from below into a react...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 37(2021), 43 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 12690-12696
Auteur principal: Kumar, Pawan (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Sebők, Dániel, Kukovecz, Ákos, Horváth, Dezső, Tóth, Ágota
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Metals Chitosan 9012-76-4
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520 |a Soft materials such as gels or biological tissues can develop via self-assembly under chemo-mechanical forces. Here, we report the instantaneous formation of soft tubular structures with a two-level hierarchy by injecting a mixture of inorganic salt and chitosan (CS) solution from below into a reactor filled with alkaline solution. Folding and wrinkling instabilities occur on the originally smooth surface controlled by the salt composition and concentration. Liesegang-like precipitation patterns develop on the outer surface on a μm length scale in the presence of calcium chloride, while the precipitate particles are distributed evenly in the bulk as corroborated by X-ray μ-CT. On the other hand, barium hydroxide precipitates out only in the thin outer layer of the CS tubule when barium chloride is introduced into the CS solution. Independent of the concentration of the weakly interacting salt, an electric potential gradient across the CS membrane develops, which vanishes when the pH difference between the two sides of the membrane diminishes 
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