Tree allocation dynamics beyond heat and hot drought stress reveal changes in carbon storage, belowground translocation and growth

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 233(2022), 2 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 687-704
1. Verfasser: Rehschuh, Romy (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rehschuh, Stephanie, Gast, Andreas, Jakab, Andrea-Livia, Lehmann, Marco M, Saurer, Matthias, Gessler, Arthur, Ruehr, Nadine K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 13C 15N Scots pine cellulose heat stress recovery respiration starch mehr... Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Heatwaves combined with drought affect tree functioning with as yet undetermined legacy effects on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) allocation. We continuously monitored shoot and root gas exchange, δ13 CO2 of respiration and stem growth in well-watered and drought-treated Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) seedlings exposed to increasing daytime temperatures (max. 42°C) and evaporative demand. Following stress release, we used 13 CO2 canopy pulse-labeling, supplemented by soil-applied 15 N, to determine allocation to plant compartments, respiration and soil microbial biomass (SMB) over 2.5 wk. Previously heat-treated seedlings rapidly translocated 13 C along the long-distance transport path, to root respiration (Rroot ; 7.1 h) and SMB (3 d). Furthermore, 13 C accumulated in branch cellulose, suggesting secondary growth enhancement. However, in recovering drought-heat seedlings, the mean residence time of 13 C in needles increased, whereas C translocation to Rroot was delayed (13.8 h) and 13 C incorporated into starch rather than cellulose. Concurrently, we observed stress-induced low N uptake and aboveground allocation. C and N allocation during early recovery were affected by stress type and impact. Although C uptake increased quickly in both treatments, drought-heat in combination reduced the above-belowground coupling and starch accumulated in leaves at the expense of growth. Accordingly, C allocation during recovery depends on phloem translocation capacity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 13C 
650 4 |a 15N 
650 4 |a Scots pine 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a heat stress 
650 4 |a recovery 
650 4 |a respiration 
650 4 |a starch 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rehschuh, Stephanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gast, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jakab, Andrea-Livia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lehmann, Marco M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saurer, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gessler, Arthur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruehr, Nadine K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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