Elevated temperature may reduce functional but not taxonomic diversity of fungal assemblages on decomposing leaf litter in streams

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 115-127
1. Verfasser: Fenoy, Encarnación (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pradhan, Arunava, Pascoal, Cláudia, Rubio-Ríos, Juan, Batista, Daniela, Moyano-López, Francisco J, Cássio, Fernanda, Casas, J Jesús
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article DNA fingerprinting aquatic hyphomycetes community physiological profiles functional redundancy leaf-litter decomposition α-diversity β-diversity
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520 |a Mounting evidence points to a linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (B-EF). Global drivers, such as warming and nutrient enrichment, can alter species richness and composition of aquatic fungal assemblages associated with leaf-litter decomposition, a key ecosystem process in headwater streams. However, effects of biodiversity changes on ecosystem functions might be countered by the presumed high functional redundancy of fungal species. Here, we examined how environmental variables and leaf-litter traits (based on leaf chemistry) affect taxonomic and functional α- and β-diversity of fungal decomposers. We analysed taxonomic diversity (DNA-fingerprinting profiles) and functional diversity (community-level physiological profiles) of fungal communities in four leaf-litter species from four subregions differing in stream-water characteristics and riparian vegetation. We hypothesized that increasing stream-water temperature and nutrients would alter taxonomic diversity more than functional diversity due to the functional redundancy among aquatic fungi. Contrary to our expectations, fungal taxonomic diversity varied little with stream-water characteristics across subregions, and instead taxon replacement occurred. Overall taxonomic β-diversity was fourfold higher than functional diversity, suggesting a high degree of functional redundancy among aquatic fungi. Elevated temperature appeared to boost assemblage uniqueness by increasing β-diversity while the increase in nutrient concentrations appeared to homogenize fungal assemblages. Functional richness showed a negative relationship with temperature. Nonetheless, a positive relationship between leaf-litter decomposition and functional richness suggests higher carbon use efficiency of fungal communities in cold waters 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a DNA fingerprinting 
650 4 |a aquatic hyphomycetes 
650 4 |a community physiological profiles 
650 4 |a functional redundancy 
650 4 |a leaf-litter decomposition 
650 4 |a α-diversity 
650 4 |a β-diversity 
700 1 |a Pradhan, Arunava  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pascoal, Cláudia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rubio-Ríos, Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Batista, Daniela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moyano-López, Francisco J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cássio, Fernanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Casas, J Jesús  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 28(2022), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 115-127  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:1  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:115-127 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15931  |3 Volltext 
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