Elevated CO2 concentration increases photosynthetic sensitivity to nitrogen supply of sorghum in a genotype-dependent manner

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 168(2021) vom: 15. Nov., Seite 202-210
1. Verfasser: Ribeiro, Rafael V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ottosen, Carl-Otto, Rosenqvist, Eva, Medanha, Thayna, Abdelhakim, Lamis, Machado, Eduardo C, Struik, Paul C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Climate change Leaf gas exchange Nutrition Plant growth Sorghum bicolor Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a We hypothesized that elevated [CO2] only increases sorghum photosynthesis under low nitrogen availability and evaluated whether cultivars BRS373 (grain), BRS511 (saccharine) and BRS655 (forage) differ in their sensitivity to nitrogen and [CO2]. Plants were grown in growth chambers where air [CO2] was 400 (a[CO2]) or 800 (e[CO2]) μmol CO2 mol-1 and supplied with nutrient solution containing 211 (HN) or 48 (LN) ppm N for 45 days. Photosynthetic traits were measured in fully expanded leaves as well as leaf nitrogen and biomass accumulation. e[CO2] increased the sensitivity of photosynthesis to LN, with all sorghum cultivars having lower maximum Rubisco carboxylation rate, effective quantum efficiency of PSII and stomatal conductance at LN than at HN. As compared to HN, LN caused lower photosynthesis of BRS373 at a[CO2] and lower maximum PEPC carboxylation rate at e[CO2]. Actually, the metabolic limitation of photosynthesis by LN (Lm) was high in BRS373 at a[CO2] and slightly reduced at e[CO2]. On the other hand, Lm was increased in BRS511 and BRS655 at e[CO2]. Based on photosynthesis, the grain cultivar BRS373 was the most sensitive to LN. Although the number of leaves and of tillers and the leaf area were lower at LN than at HN for BRS373 and BRS655 after 45 days of growth, shoot biomass was not significantly affected. We found significant variation in photosynthetic responses to LN and e[CO2] among sorghum cultivars, likely associated with different patterns of nitrogen and carbon partitioning. Such findings must be considered when predicting crop performance in a changing environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Climate change 
650 4 |a Leaf gas exchange 
650 4 |a Nutrition 
650 4 |a Plant growth 
650 4 |a Sorghum bicolor 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ottosen, Carl-Otto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosenqvist, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Medanha, Thayna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abdelhakim, Lamis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Machado, Eduardo C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Struik, Paul C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 168(2021) vom: 15. Nov., Seite 202-210  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:168  |g year:2021  |g day:15  |g month:11  |g pages:202-210 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.10.009  |3 Volltext 
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