Assessing the importance of cobalt as a micronutrient for freshwater cyanobacteria

© 2021 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 58(2022), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 71-79
1. Verfasser: Facey, Jordan A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: King, Josh J, Apte, Simon C, Mitrovic, Simon M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article blooms growth limitation trace metals vitamin B12 Micronutrients Cobalt 3G0H8C9362
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520 |a Micronutrients play key roles in numerous metabolic processes in cyanobacteria. However, our understanding of whether the micronutrient cobalt influences the productivity of freshwater systems or the occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms is limited. This study aimed to quantify the concentration of Co necessary for optimal cyanobacterial growth by exposing Microcystis aeruginosa to a range of Co concentrations under culture conditions. Extended exposure to concentrations below ˜0.06 μg · L-1 resulted in notable inhibition of M. aeruginosa growth. A clear negative relationship was observed between Co concentration in solution and intracellular Fe quota of M. aeruginosa, possibly due to decreased transport of Fe at higher Co concentrations. Cyanocobalamin and any Co within the structure of cyanocobalamin appears to be non-bioavailable to M. aeruginosa, instead they likely rely on the synthesis of a structural variant - pseudocobalamin, which may have implications for the wider algal community as the variants of cobalamin are not necessarily functionally exchangeable. To evaluate the likelihood of Co limitation of cyanobacterial growth under field conditions, a survey of 10 freshwater reservoirs in South-Eastern Australia was conducted. Four of the ten sites had dissolved Co concentrations below the 0.06 μg · L-1 threshold value. All four of these sites rarely undergo cyanobacterial blooms, strengthening evidence of the potential for Co to limit growth, perhaps either alone or in combination with phosphorus 
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700 1 |a King, Josh J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Apte, Simon C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitrovic, Simon M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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