ZmCTLP1 is required for the maintenance of lipid homeostasis and the basal endosperm transfer layer in maize kernels

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 232(2021), 6 vom: 24. Dez., Seite 2384-2399
1. Verfasser: Hu, Mingjian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Haiming, Yang, Bo, Yang, Shuang, Liu, Haihong, Tian, He, Shui, Guanghou, Chen, Zongliang, E, Lizhu, Lai, Jinsheng, Song, Weibin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ZmCTLP1 choline transporter kernel development maize plasmodesmata Lipids Plant Proteins
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520 |a Maize kernel weight is influenced by the unloading of nutrients from the maternal placenta and their passage through the transfer tissue of the basal endosperm transfer layer (BETL) and the basal intermediate zone (BIZ) to the upper part of the endosperm. Here, we show that Small kernel 10 (Smk10) encodes a choline transporter-like protein 1 (ZmCTLP1) that facilitates choline uptake and is located in the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Its loss of function results in reduced choline content, leading to smaller kernels with a lower starch content. Mutation of ZmCTLP1 disrupts membrane lipid homeostasis and the normal development of wall in-growths. Expression levels of Mn1 and ZmSWEET4c, two kernel filling-related genes, are downregulated in the smk10, which is likely to be one of the major causes of incompletely differentiated transfer cells. Mutation of ZmCTLP1 also reduces the number of plasmodesmata (PD) in transfer cells, indicating that the smk10 mutant is impaired in PD formation. Intriguingly, we also observed premature cell death in the BETL and BIZ of the smk10 mutant. Together, our results suggest that ZmCTLP1-mediated choline transport affects kernel development, highlighting its important role in lipid homeostasis, wall in-growth formation and PD development in transfer cells 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a ZmCTLP1 
650 4 |a choline transporter 
650 4 |a kernel development 
650 4 |a maize 
650 4 |a plasmodesmata 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhao, Haiming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Shuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Haihong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, He  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shui, Guanghou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Zongliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a E, Lizhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lai, Jinsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Weibin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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