Karrikinolide alleviates salt stress in wheat by regulating the redox and K+/Na+ homeostasis

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 167(2021) vom: 20. Okt., Seite 921-933
1. Verfasser: Shah, Faheem Afzal (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ni, Jun, Tang, Caiguo, Chen, Xue, Kan, Wenjie, Wu, Lifang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis Karrikinolide Redox homeostasis Salt stress tolerance Wheat Antioxidants Furans Pyrans karrikinolide
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245 1 0 |a Karrikinolide alleviates salt stress in wheat by regulating the redox and K+/Na+ homeostasis 
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520 |a Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Karrikinolide (KAR1), identified in biochars, has gained research attention because of its significant role in seed germination, seedling development, root development, and abiotic stresses. However, KAR1 regulation of salt stress in wheat is elusive. This study investigated the physiological mechanism involved in KAR1 alleviation of salt stress in wheat. The results showed KAR1 boosted seed germination percentage under salinity stress via stimulating the relative expression of genes regulating gibberellins biosynthesis and decreasing the expression levels of abscisic acid biosynthesis and signaling genes. As seen in seed germination, exogenous supplementation of KAR1 dramatically mitigated the salt stress also in wheat seedling, resulting in increased root and shoot growth as measured in biomass as compared to salt stress alone. Salt stress significantly induced the endogenous hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde levels, whereas KAR1 strictly counterbalanced them. Under salt stress, KAR1 supplementation showed significant induction in reduced glutathione (GSH) and reduction in oxidized glutathione (GSSG) content, which improved GSH/GSSG ratio in wheat seedlings. Exogenous supplementation of KAR1 significantly promoted the activities of enzymatic antioxidants in wheat seedlings exposed to salt stress. KAR1 induced the relative expression of genes regulating the biosynthesis of antioxidants in wheat seedlings under salinity. Moreover, KAR1 induced the expression level of K+/Na+ homeostasis genes, reduced Na+ concentration, and induced K+ concentration in wheat seedling under salt stress. The results suggest that KAR1 supplementation maintained the redox and K+/Na+ homeostasis in wheat seedling under salinity, which might be a crucial part of physiological mechanisms in KAR1 induced tolerance to salt stress. In conclusion, we exposed the protective role of KAR1 against salt stress in wheat 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis 
650 4 |a Karrikinolide 
650 4 |a Redox homeostasis 
650 4 |a Salt stress tolerance 
650 4 |a Wheat 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Furans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyrans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a karrikinolide  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ni, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Caiguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kan, Wenjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Lifang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 167(2021) vom: 20. Okt., Seite 921-933  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:167  |g year:2021  |g day:20  |g month:10  |g pages:921-933 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.09.023  |3 Volltext 
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