Changes in the fatty acid composition of pine needle lipids under the aluminum smelter emissions

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 30(2021), 10 vom: 21. Dez., Seite 2083-2095
1. Verfasser: Kalugina, Olga Vladimirovna (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mikhailova, Tatiana Alekseevna, Afanasyeva, Larisa Vladimirovna, Gurina, Veronika Valerievna, Ivanova, Maria Vladimirovna
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aluminum smelter emissions Desaturation ratios Fatty acid composition of lipids Hydrogen peroxide Malonic dialdehyde Pinus sylvestris L. Fatty Acids Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Aluminum CPD4NFA903
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520 |a © 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 
520 |a Changes in the fatty acid (FA) composition of total lipids of Pinus sylvestris needles at different pollution levels caused by emissions from a large aluminum smelter (BrAS) have been studied. In the needles of trees from unpolluted (background) territories, the FA spectrum is represented by 24 acids with prevalence of unsaturated FAs (71.6%). The main unsaturated FA are represented by oleic (C18: 1ω9), linoleic (C18: 2ω6), and α-linolenic (C18: 3ω3) acids. Under the influence of BrAS emissions, the total amount of identified FAs in the needles and the proportion of unsaturated FAs decrease, while the fraction of saturated FAs, on the contrary, increases from 25.4% in unpolluted needles to 33.2% in polluted ones. The content of palmitic FA (C16:0) in the needles exceeds background values by 1.5 times, behenic acid (C22:0) - by 1.6-2.5 times, arachidic acid (C20:0) - by 1.5 times, palmitic margaric acid (C17:0) - by 1.5-2.3 times. These FAs play the important role in the protection of plant membranes from the effects of abiotic stress factors, making them less permeable. The sum of short-chain saturated FAs (C12:0, C14:0, C15:0) increase by 4.8 times in needles of trees that are highly polluted. Pentadecanoic (C15:0) acid is found in the needles only in the background areas and at the low pollution level. With a more severe pollution, C15:0 is not identified, but lauric acid with the cis-configuration of double bonds in the structure (izo-C12:0) appears. The presence of "relict" ∆5-polymethylene FAs in the composition of pine needle membrane lipids is determined. In the background areas, they account for 12.9% of the total FAs. With the industrial pollution intensification, their total content increases and reaches 14.1%. ∆5-polymethylene FAs are also able to protect membranes against negative influences. Thus, changes in the quantitative and qualitative FA composition of pine needle total lipids indicate the activation of the stabilization mechanisms of membrane lipids due to their tight packing in a bilayer. It is one of the adaptive reactions of Pinus sylvestris in response to the impact of the aluminum industry emissions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aluminum smelter emissions 
650 4 |a Desaturation ratios 
650 4 |a Fatty acid composition of lipids 
650 4 |a Hydrogen peroxide 
650 4 |a Malonic dialdehyde 
650 4 |a Pinus sylvestris L. 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids, Unsaturated  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aluminum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CPD4NFA903  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mikhailova, Tatiana Alekseevna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Afanasyeva, Larisa Vladimirovna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gurina, Veronika Valerievna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ivanova, Maria Vladimirovna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2021  |g number:10  |g day:21  |g month:12  |g pages:2083-2095 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-021-02479-2  |3 Volltext 
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