Inhibition of gibberellin accumulation by water deficiency promotes fast and long-term 'drought avoidance' responses in tomato

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 232(2021), 5 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1985-1998
Auteur principal: Shohat, Hagai (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Cheriker, Hadar, Kilambi, Himabindu Vasuki, Illouz Eliaz, Natanella, Blum, Shula, Amsellem, Ziva, Tarkowská, Danuše, Aharoni, Asaph, Eshed, Yuval, Weiss, David
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't abscisic acid (ABA) drought avoidance gibberellin (GA) stomata tomato transpiration water deficiency Gibberellins plus... Water 059QF0KO0R Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a Plants reduce transpiration to avoid dehydration during drought episodes by stomatal closure and inhibition of canopy growth. Previous studies have suggested that low gibberellin (GA) activity promotes these 'drought avoidance' responses. Using genome editing, molecular, physiological and hormone analyses, we examined if drought regulates GA metabolism in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) guard cells and leaves, and studied how this affects water loss. Water deficiency inhibited the expression of the GA biosynthesis genes GA20 oxidase1 (GA20ox1) and GA20ox2 and induced the GA deactivating gene GA2ox7 in guard cells and leaf tissue, resulting in reduced levels of bioactive GAs. These effects were mediated by abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent pathways, and by the transcription factor TINY1. The loss of GA2ox7 attenuated stomatal response to water deficiency and during soil dehydration, ga2ox7 plants closed their stomata later, and wilted faster than wild-type (WT) M82 cv. Mutations in GA20ox1 and GA20ox2, had no effect on stomatal closure, but reduced water loss due to the mutants' smaller canopy areas. The results suggested that drought-induced GA deactivation in guard cells, contributes to stomatal closure at the early stages of soil dehydration, whereas inhibition of GA synthesis in leaves suppresses canopy growth and restricts transpiration area 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a drought avoidance 
650 4 |a gibberellin (GA) 
650 4 |a stomata 
650 4 |a tomato 
650 4 |a transpiration 
650 4 |a water deficiency 
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700 1 |a Cheriker, Hadar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kilambi, Himabindu Vasuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Illouz Eliaz, Natanella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blum, Shula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amsellem, Ziva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tarkowská, Danuše  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aharoni, Asaph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eshed, Yuval  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weiss, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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