Mechanism of catalytic ozonation in expanded graphite aqueous suspension for the degradation of organic acids

In this study, expanded graphite (EG) was prepared by the oxidation and intercalation of the natural flake graphite using perchloric acid and potassium permanganate at different expansion temperatures (300, 400, 500, and 600°C), and were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 44(2023), 6 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 739-750
1. Verfasser: Song, Yang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feng, Sha, Qin, Wen, Ma, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Catalytic ozonation expanded graphite hydroxyl radicals organic acids surface hydroxyl groups Graphite 7782-42-5 Oxamic Acid QU60N5OPLG mehr... Pyruvic Acid 8558G7RUTR Water 059QF0KO0R Oxalic Acid 9E7R5L6H31 Ozone 66H7ZZK23N Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a In this study, expanded graphite (EG) was prepared by the oxidation and intercalation of the natural flake graphite using perchloric acid and potassium permanganate at different expansion temperatures (300, 400, 500, and 600°C), and were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). EG prepared at 500°C was found to be highly effective for the mineralization of oxalic acid aqueous solution during ozonation at pH 3, which was ascribed to the formation of hydroxyl radicals from the surface reaction of surface hydroxyl groups on EG with ozone. The performance of expanded graphite in this catalytic system was basically unchanged after three repeated use. The presence of Cl-, SO42-, HPO42-/H2PO4- and NO3- could inhibit the degradation of oxalic acid in catalytic ozonation with EG. Degradations of oxamic acid and pyruvic acid in catalytic ozonation with EG were pH-dependent, which were lower than that of oxalic acid. The degradations of oxalic acid and oxamic acid were identified as mineralization process by the determination of TOC, while pyruvic acid may transform into organic products such as acetic acid by O3/EG. Manganese ion (Mn2+) could promote the degradation of oxalic acid by O3/EG at pH 3 because permanganate was produced by O3/EG in oxalic acid solution and then reacted with oxalic acid readily at acidic pH. Catalytic ozonation by EG exhibited great application potential for the destruction of refractory organic compounds 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Catalytic ozonation 
650 4 |a expanded graphite 
650 4 |a hydroxyl radicals 
650 4 |a organic acids 
650 4 |a surface hydroxyl groups 
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700 1 |a Feng, Sha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qin, Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 44(2023), 6 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 739-750  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
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