Crop genetic erosion : understanding and responding to loss of crop diversity

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 233(2022), 1 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 84-118
1. Verfasser: Khoury, Colin K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brush, Stephen, Costich, Denise E, Curry, Helen Anne, de Haan, Stef, Engels, Johannes M M, Guarino, Luigi, Hoban, Sean, Mercer, Kristin L, Miller, Allison J, Nabhan, Gary P, Perales, Hugo R, Richards, Chris, Riggins, Chance, Thormann, Imke
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review agrobiodiversity biodiversity conservation crop diversity crop landraces crop wild relatives diachronic diversity mehr... food security plant genetic resources
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520 |a Crop diversity underpins the productivity, resilience and adaptive capacity of agriculture. Loss of this diversity, termed crop genetic erosion, is therefore concerning. While alarms regarding evident declines in crop diversity have been raised for over a century, the magnitude, trajectory, drivers and significance of these losses remain insufficiently understood. We outline the various definitions, measurements, scales and sources of information on crop genetic erosion. We then provide a synthesis of evidence regarding changes in the diversity of traditional crop landraces on farms, modern crop cultivars in agriculture, crop wild relatives in their natural habitats and crop genetic resources held in conservation repositories. This evidence indicates that marked losses, but also maintenance and increases in diversity, have occurred in all these contexts, the extent depending on species, taxonomic and geographic scale, and region, as well as analytical approach. We discuss steps needed to further advance knowledge around the agricultural and societal significance, as well as conservation implications, of crop genetic erosion. Finally, we propose actions to mitigate, stem and reverse further losses of crop diversity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a agrobiodiversity 
650 4 |a biodiversity conservation 
650 4 |a crop diversity 
650 4 |a crop landraces 
650 4 |a crop wild relatives 
650 4 |a diachronic diversity 
650 4 |a food security 
650 4 |a plant genetic resources 
700 1 |a Brush, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Costich, Denise E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Curry, Helen Anne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Haan, Stef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Engels, Johannes M M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guarino, Luigi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoban, Sean  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mercer, Kristin L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miller, Allison J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nabhan, Gary P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Perales, Hugo R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Richards, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Riggins, Chance  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thormann, Imke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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