Stretchable Thin Film Mechanical-Strain-Gated Switches and Logic Gate Functions Based on a Soft Tunneling Barrier

© 2021 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 41 vom: 06. Okt., Seite e2104769
1. Verfasser: Chae, Soosang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Choi, Won Jin, Fotev, Ivan, Bittrich, Eva, Uhlmann, Petra, Schubert, Mathias, Makarov, Denys, Wagner, Jens, Pashkin, Alexej, Fery, Andreas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article logic gates strain-gated electric switches stretchable circuits thin films tunneling
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520 |a Mechanical-strain-gated switches are cornerstone components of material-embedded circuits that perform logic operations without using conventional electronics. This technology requires a single material system to exhibit three distinct functionalities: strain-invariant conductivity and an increase or decrease of conductivity upon mechanical deformation. Herein, mechanical-strain-gated electric switches based on a thin-film architecture that features an insulator-to-conductor transition when mechanically stretched are demonstrated. The conductivity changes by nine orders of magnitude over a wide range of tunable working strains (as high as 130%). The approach relies on a nanometer-scale sandwiched bilayer Au thin film with an ultrathin poly(dimethylsiloxane) elastomeric barrier layer; applied strain alters the electron tunneling currents through the barrier. Mechanical-force-controlled electric logic circuits are achieved by realizing strain-controlled basic (AND and OR) and universal (NAND and NOR) logic gates in a single system. The proposed material system can be used to fabricate material-embedded logics of arbitrary complexity for a wide range of applications including soft robotics, wearable/implantable electronics, human-machine interfaces, and Internet of Things 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a logic gates 
650 4 |a strain-gated electric switches 
650 4 |a stretchable circuits 
650 4 |a thin films 
650 4 |a tunneling 
700 1 |a Choi, Won Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fotev, Ivan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bittrich, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uhlmann, Petra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schubert, Mathias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Makarov, Denys  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wagner, Jens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pashkin, Alexej  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fery, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:41  |g day:06  |g month:10  |g pages:e2104769 
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