The impact of stress combination on reproductive processes in crops

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 311(2021) vom: 08. Okt., Seite 111007
1. Verfasser: Sinha, Ranjita (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fritschi, Felix B, Zandalinas, Sara I, Mittler, Ron
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Agriculture Climate change Crop Drought Flowering Global warming Heat Reproduction mehr... Stress combination Yield
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520 |a Historically, extended droughts combined with heat waves caused severe reductions in crop yields estimated at billions of dollars annually. Because global warming and climate change are driving an increase in the frequency and intensity of combined water-deficit and heat stress episodes, understanding how these episodes impact yield is critical for our efforts to develop climate change-resilient crops. Recent studies demonstrated that a combination of water-deficit and heat stress exacerbates the impacts of water-deficit or heat stress on reproductive processes of different cereals and legumes, directly impacting grain production. These studies identified several different mechanisms potentially underlying the effects of stress combination on anthers, pollen, and stigma development and function, as well as fertilization. Here we review some of these findings focusing on unbalanced reactive oxygen accumulation, altered sugar concentrations, and conflicting functions of different hormones, as contributing to the reduction in yield during a combination of water-deficit and heat stress. Future studies focused on the effects of water-deficit and heat stress combination on reproduction of different crops are likely to unravel additional mechanisms, as well as reveal novel ways to develop stress combination-resilient crops. These could mitigate some of the potentially devastating impacts of this stress combination on agriculture 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Agriculture 
650 4 |a Climate change 
650 4 |a Crop 
650 4 |a Drought 
650 4 |a Flowering 
650 4 |a Global warming 
650 4 |a Heat 
650 4 |a Reproduction 
650 4 |a Stress combination 
650 4 |a Yield 
700 1 |a Fritschi, Felix B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zandalinas, Sara I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mittler, Ron  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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