An Improved Technique for Isolation and Characterization of Single-Spore Isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae

Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, is a soilborne disease that occurs in cruciferous crops worldwide. P. brassicae usually exists as a mixture of several pathotypes, which has hampered the research on resistance mechanisms of cruciferous crops against P. brassicae. In this study, clubroot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 12 vom: 08. Dez., Seite 3932-3938
1. Verfasser: Lv, Mingcan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Yifan, Wu, Yue, Zhang, Jing, Liu, Xuyao, Ji, Ruiqin, Feng, Hui
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cruciferae crops Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes single-spore isolate characterization
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520 |a Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, is a soilborne disease that occurs in cruciferous crops worldwide. P. brassicae usually exists as a mixture of several pathotypes, which has hampered the research on resistance mechanisms of cruciferous crops against P. brassicae. In this study, clubroot galls were collected from a field in Shenyang, China, as a pathogen source to develop an efficient protocol for a single-spore isolation system of P. brassicae by optimizing the seedling age for inoculation, host inoculation method, and plant culture method. The operational steps of the single-spore isolation method were optimized as follows: the use of 2-day-old seedlings for inoculation, substituting a cryobox (100 × 2.0-ml vials) for culture dishes, the addition of nutrient solution culture, and microscopic observations of single spores. The rate of infection success was substantially improved, and single-spore isolates of four pathotypes (4, 8, 9, and 11) were acquired in this system. Subsequently, the optimized system was used to isolate and characterize the pathotypes of single-spore isolates of P. brassicae collected from five fields in regions in China. Approximately four to nine pathotypes were isolated from each region. Among these, pathotype 4 was the most prevalent. This study provides a source of valuable information that can eventually be used for the genetic analysis of host-P. brassicae interaction 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cruciferae crops 
650 4 |a Plasmodiophora brassicae 
650 4 |a pathotypes 
650 4 |a single-spore isolate characterization 
700 1 |a Liu, Yifan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xuyao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Ruiqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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