A Powerful One-Step Puffing Carbonization Method for Construction of Versatile Carbon Composites with High-Efficiency Energy Storage

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 40 vom: 23. Okt., Seite e2102796
1. Verfasser: Shen, Shenghui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huang, Lei, Tong, Xili, Zhou, Rongfan, Zhong, Yu, Xiong, Qinqin, Zhang, Lingjie, Wang, Xiuli, Xia, Xinhui, Tu, Jiangping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon energy storage and conversion lithium sulfide lithium-sulfur batteries puffing method
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520 |a Carbon materials play a critical role in the advancement of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Currently, it is still a great challenge to fabricate versatile carbon-based composites with controlled morphology, adjustable dimension, and tunable composition by a one-step synthesis process. In this work, a powerful one-step maltose-based puffing carbonization technology is reported to construct multiscale carbon-based composites on large scale. A quantity of composite examples (e.g., carbon/metal oxides, carbon/metal nitrides, carbon/metal carbides, carbon/metal sulfides, carbon/metals, metal/semiconductors, carbon/carbons) are prepared and demonstrated with required properties. These well-designed composites show advantages of large porosity, hierarchical porous structure, high conductivity, tunable components, and proportion. The formation mechanism of versatile carbon composites is attributed to the puffing-carbonization of maltose plus in situ carbothermal reaction between maltose and precursors. As a representative example, Li2 S is in situ implanted into a hierarchical porous cross-linked puffed carbon (CPC) matrix to verify its application in lithium-sulfur batteries. The designed S-doped CPC/Li2 S cathode shows superior electrochemical performance with higher rate capacity (621 mAh g-1 at 2 C), smaller polarization and enhanced long-term cycles as compared to other counterparts. The research provides a general way for the construction of multifunctional component-adjustable carbon composites for advanced energy storage and conversion 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon 
650 4 |a energy storage and conversion 
650 4 |a lithium sulfide 
650 4 |a lithium-sulfur batteries 
650 4 |a puffing method 
700 1 |a Huang, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tong, Xili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Rongfan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhong, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiong, Qinqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lingjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xiuli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Xinhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tu, Jiangping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:40  |g day:23  |g month:10  |g pages:e2102796 
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