Not all species will migrate poleward as the climate warms : The case of the seven baobab species in Madagascar

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 23 vom: 06. Dez., Seite 6071-6085
1. Verfasser: Tagliari, Mario M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Danthu, Pascal, Leong Pock Tsy, Jean-Michel, Cornu, Cyrille, Lenoir, Jonathan, Carvalho-Rocha, Vítor, Vieilledent, Ghislain
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Madagascar baobabs climate change climatic anomaly elevation extinction risk latitude species distribution models species range shift temperature seasonality
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520 |a It is commonly accepted that species should move toward higher elevations and latitudes to track shifting isotherms as climate warms. However, temperature might not be the only limiting factor determining species distribution. Species might move to opposite directions to track changes in other climatic variables. Here, we used an extensive occurrence data set and an ensemble modelling approach to model the climatic niche and to predict the distribution of the seven baobab species (genus Adansonia) present in Madagascar. Using climatic projections from three global circulation models, we predicted species' future distribution and extinction risk for 2055 and 2085 under two representative concentration pathways (RCPs) and two dispersal scenarios. We disentangled the role of each climatic variable in explaining species range shift looking at relative variable importance and future climatic anomalies. Four baobab species (Adansonia rubrostipa, Adansonia madagascariensis, Adansonia perrieri¸ and Adansonia suarezensis) could experience a severe range contraction in the future (>70% for year 2085 under RCP 8.5, assuming a zero-dispersal hypothesis). For three out of the four threatened species, range contraction was mainly explained by an increase in temperature seasonality, especially in the North of Madagascar, where they are currently distributed. In tropical regions, where species are commonly adapted to low seasonality, we found that temperature seasonality will generally increase. It is, thus, very likely that many species in the tropics will be forced to move equatorward to avoid an increase in temperature seasonality. Yet, several ecological (e.g., equatorial limit, or unsuitable deforested habitat) or geographical barriers (absence of lands) could prevent species to move equatorward, thus increasing the extinction risk of many tropical species, like endemic baobab species in Madagascar 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Madagascar 
650 4 |a baobabs 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a climatic anomaly 
650 4 |a elevation 
650 4 |a extinction risk 
650 4 |a latitude 
650 4 |a species distribution models 
650 4 |a species range shift 
650 4 |a temperature seasonality 
700 1 |a Danthu, Pascal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leong Pock Tsy, Jean-Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cornu, Cyrille  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lenoir, Jonathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carvalho-Rocha, Vítor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vieilledent, Ghislain  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:23  |g day:06  |g month:12  |g pages:6071-6085 
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