Wealth and urbanization shape medium and large terrestrial mammal communities

Wealth and urbanization shape medium and large terrestrial mammal communities

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 21 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 5446-5459
1. Verfasser: Magle, Seth B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fidino, Mason, Sander, Heather A, Rohnke, Adam T, Larson, Kelli L, Gallo, Travis, Kay, Cria A M, Lehrer, Elizabeth W, Murray, Maureen H, Adalsteinsson, Solny A, Ahlers, Adam A, Anthonysamy, Whitney J B, Gramza, Ashley R, Green, Austin M, Jordan, Mark J, Lewis, Jesse S, Long, Robert A, MacDougall, Brandon, Pendergast, Mary E, Remine, Katie, Simon, Kelly Conrad, St Clair, Colleen C, Shier, Catherine J, Stankowich, Theodore, Stevenson, Cassondra J, Zellmer, Amanda J, Schell, Christopher J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article environmental justice human-wildlife interactions luxury effect urban ecology urban wildlife
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM329490710
003 DE-627
005 20231225205230.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.15800  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1098.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM329490710 
035 |a (NLM)34405496 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Magle, Seth B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Wealth and urbanization shape medium and large terrestrial mammal communities 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 01.11.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 01.11.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Urban biodiversity provides critical ecosystem services and is a key component to environmentally and socially sustainable cities. However, biodiversity varies greatly within and among cities, leading to human communities with changing and unequal experiences with nature. The "luxury effect," a hypothesis that predicts a positive correlation between wealth, typically measured by per capita income, and species richness may be one indication of these inequities. While the luxury effect is well studied for some taxa, it has rarely been investigated for mammals, which provide unique ecosystem services (e.g., biological pest control) and exhibit significant potential for negative human-wildlife interactions (e.g., nuisances or conflicts). We analyzed a large dataset of mammal detections across 20 North American cities to test whether the luxury effect is consistent for medium- to large-sized terrestrial mammals across diverse urban contexts. Overall, support for the luxury effect, as indicated by per capita income, was inconsistent; we found evidence of a luxury effect in approximately half of our study cities. Species richness was, however, highly and negatively correlated with urban intensity in most cities. We thus suggest that economic factors play an important role in shaping urban mammal communities for some cities and species, but that the strongest driver of urban mammal diversity is urban intensity. To better understand the complexity of urban ecosystems, ecologists and social scientists must consider the social and political factors that drive inequitable human experiences with nature in cities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a environmental justice 
650 4 |a human-wildlife interactions 
650 4 |a luxury effect 
650 4 |a urban ecology 
650 4 |a urban wildlife 
700 1 |a Fidino, Mason  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sander, Heather A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rohnke, Adam T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larson, Kelli L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gallo, Travis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kay, Cria A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lehrer, Elizabeth W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murray, Maureen H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adalsteinsson, Solny A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahlers, Adam A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anthonysamy, Whitney J B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gramza, Ashley R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Green, Austin M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jordan, Mark J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lewis, Jesse S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Robert A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a MacDougall, Brandon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pendergast, Mary E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Remine, Katie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simon, Kelly Conrad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a St Clair, Colleen C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shier, Catherine J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stankowich, Theodore  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stevenson, Cassondra J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zellmer, Amanda J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schell, Christopher J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 27(2021), 21 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 5446-5459  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:21  |g day:20  |g month:11  |g pages:5446-5459 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15800  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 27  |j 2021  |e 21  |b 20  |c 11  |h 5446-5459