Micropatterns Fabricated by Photodimerization-Induced Diffusion

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 39 vom: 20. Okt., Seite e2007699
1. Verfasser: Li, Tiantian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Tianjiao, Li, Jin, Chen, Shuai, Ma, Xiaodong, Yin, Jie, Jiang, Xuesong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article diffusion gradient photodimerization surface pattern
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520 |a Pattern technology plays an important role in the generation of microstructures with different functionalities and morphologies. In this report, a straightforward and versatile strategy is presented for spatially regulating the growth of a microstructure on a surface by the photodimerization of maleimide (MI). Upon exposure of ultraviolet (UV) light, photodimerization of MI in a film comprising furan-grafted polymer and bismaleimide (BMI) produces a chemical gradient, which can drive the diffusion of BMI from the unexposed to the exposed region and from the bottom to the surface, resulting in the growth of micropatterns. Sequential crosslinking induced by the Diels-Alder reaction between MI and furan maintains the stability of pattern shape. Theoretical modeling with reaction-diffusion equations reveal that as photodimerization moves the system far from thermodynamic equilibrium, the formation of a chemical potential gradient requires the redistribution of matter, resulting in the formation of topographies. Directional molecular motion induced by UV light can generate complex morphology, and produce materials with unique optical functions, such as charming-ordered gratings. This straightforward method of fabricating micropatterns by photodimerization-induced diffusion is successfully applied to patterned curved surfaces, microfluidic channels and encapsulation of integrated light emitting diode chips 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a diffusion 
650 4 |a gradient 
650 4 |a photodimerization 
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700 1 |a Ma, Tianjiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Shuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Xiaodong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Xuesong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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