Changes in plant species abundance alter the multifunctionality and functional space of heathland ecosystems

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 232(2021), 3 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 1238-1249
1. Verfasser: Liu, Daijun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chang, Pi-Hui S, Power, Sally A, Bell, John N B, Manning, Peter
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't biodiversity biodiversity-ecosystem functioning competition functional space lowland heath multifunctionality plant species abundance soil processes mehr... Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Though it is well established that species composition affects ecosystem function, the way in which species combine to control overall ecosystem functioning is still debated. In experimental mesocosms, we planted three functionally distinct dry-heath species in varying proportions and measured multiple ecosystem properties related to nutrient cycling and carbon storage (hereafter functions). Overall ecosystem functioning was described as the main axes of variation in ecosystem functioning (functional space) and the proportion of ecosystem functions at high levels; for example, fast carbon and nutrient cycling (cluster-based multifunctionality). The first functional space axis, related to nitrogen availability, was driven by plant species abundance, particularly that of legumes, which strongly affected many individual functions. The second, related to total plant biomass and woodiness, was mostly driven by the abundance of dwarf shrubs. Similarly, cluster-based multifunctionality was related to the initial abundance of all species, but particularly the legume. Interactions between species also affected ecosystem multifunctionality, but these effects were smaller in magnitude. These results indicate that species interactions could play a secondary role to species abundance and identity in driving the overall ecosystem functioning of heathlands, but also that axes of variation in functional space are clearly linked to plant functional composition 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a biodiversity-ecosystem functioning 
650 4 |a competition 
650 4 |a functional space 
650 4 |a lowland heath 
650 4 |a multifunctionality 
650 4 |a plant species abundance 
650 4 |a soil processes 
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700 1 |a Chang, Pi-Hui S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Power, Sally A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bell, John N B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Manning, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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