In Situ Chemical Lithiation Transforms Diamond-Like Carbon into an Ultrastrong Ion Conductor for Dendrite-Free Lithium-Metal Anodes

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 37 vom: 29. Sept., Seite e2100793
1. Verfasser: Li, Zhongzhong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peng, Manqi, Zhou, Xiaolong, Shin, Kyungsoo, Tunmee, Sarayut, Zhang, Xiaoming, Xie, Chengde, Saitoh, Hidetoshi, Zheng, Yongping, Zhou, Zhiming, Tang, Yongbing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article diamond-like carbon in situ chemical lithiation lithium dendrites lithium-metal anodes separators
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520 |a Lithium (Li)-metal anodes are of great promise for next-generation batteries due to their high theoretical capacity and low redox potential. However, Li-dendrite growth during cycling imposes a tremendous safety concern on the practical application of Li-metal anodes. Herein, an effective approach to suppress Li-dendrite growth by coating a polypropylene (PP) separator with a thin layer of ultrastrong diamond-like carbon (DLC) is reported. Theoretical calculations indicate that the DLC coating layer undergoes in situ chemical lithiation once assembled with the lithium-metal anode, transforming the DLC/PP separator into an excellent 3D Li-ion conductor. This in situ lithiated DLC/PP separator can not only mechanically suppress Li-dendrite growth by its intrinsically high modulus (≈100 GPa), but also uniformly redistributes Li ions to render dendrite-free lithium deposition. The twofold effects of the DLC/PP separator result in stable cycling of lithium plating/stripping (over 4500 h) at a high current density of 3 mA cm-2 . Remarkably, this approach enables more than 1000 stable cycles at 5 C with a capacity retention of ≈71% in a Li || LiFePO4 coin cell and more than 200 stable cycles at 0.2 C in a Li || LiNi0.5 Co0.3 Mn0.2 O2 pouch cell with cathode mass loading of ≈9 mg cm-2 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a diamond-like carbon 
650 4 |a in situ chemical lithiation 
650 4 |a lithium dendrites 
650 4 |a lithium-metal anodes 
650 4 |a separators 
700 1 |a Peng, Manqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Xiaolong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Kyungsoo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tunmee, Sarayut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaoming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Chengde  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saitoh, Hidetoshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Yongping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Zhiming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Yongbing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 33(2021), 37 vom: 29. Sept., Seite e2100793  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:37  |g day:29  |g month:09  |g pages:e2100793 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202100793  |3 Volltext 
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