A New Class of Chiral Nematic Phase with Helical Polar Order

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 35 vom: 09. Sept., Seite e2101305
1. Verfasser: Nishikawa, Hiroya (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Araoka, Fumito
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article helical superstructures photonic bandgap polar cholesteric phase polar nematic phase second-harmonic generation
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520 |a A novel chiral nematic phase with a polar helical order is realized via the introduction of helical twisting power into a polar nematogen. The properties of the induced polar nematic (polar cholesteric: Np*) phase differ from those of the conventional cholesteric (N*) phases existing thus far. Np*, which is a new class of N* structures, is characterized not only by its helically twisted nematic director, but also by a continuously twisted polarization. Transmission spectroscopy and helical pitch measurements in a wedge cell revealed that the half-helical pitch in the Np* phase vanished because of the polar response in the Np* helix. The inner polar director in the Np* phase is confirmed in dielectric and second-harmonic-generation studies. Furthermore, this unique Np*LC, which corresponds to a half-/full-pitch helix, enables ultrafast electro-optic switching (τ < 20 µs), and proposes new potential applications for electrically interchangeable photonic bandgaps 
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650 4 |a photonic bandgap 
650 4 |a polar cholesteric phase 
650 4 |a polar nematic phase 
650 4 |a second-harmonic generation 
700 1 |a Araoka, Fumito  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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