The Phtheirospermum japonicum isopentenyltransferase PjIPT1a regulates host cytokinin responses in Arabidopsis

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 232(2021), 4 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 1582-1590
1. Verfasser: Greifenhagen, Anne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Braunstein, Isabell, Pfannstiel, Jens, Yoshida, Satoko, Shirasu, Ken, Schaller, Andreas, Spallek, Thomas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Striga cytokinin haustorium hypertrophy intrusive cells neofunctionalization parasite Cytokinins mehr... Alkyl and Aryl Transferases EC 2.5.- adenylate isopentenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.27
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520 |a The hemiparasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum (Phtheirospermum) is a nutritional specialist that supplements its nutrient requirements by parasitizing other plants through haustoria. During parasitism, the Phtheirospermum haustorium transfers hypertrophy-inducing cytokinins (CKs) to the infected host root. The CK biosynthesis genes required for haustorium-derived CKs and the induction of hypertrophy are still unknown. We searched for haustorium-expressed isopentenyltransferases (IPTs) that catalyze the first step of CK biosynthesis, confirmed the specific expression by in vivo imaging of a promoter-reporter, and further analyzed the subcellular localization, the enzymatic function and contribution to inducing hypertrophy by studying CRISPR-Cas9-induced Phtheirospermum mutants. PjIPT1a was expressed in intrusive cells of the haustorium close to the host vasculature. PjIPT1a and its closest homolog PjIPT1b located to the cytosol and showed IPT activity in vitro with differences in substrate specificity. Mutating PjIPT1a abolished parasite-induced CK responses in the host. A homolog of PjIPT1a also was identified in the related weed Striga hermonthica. With PjIPT1a, we identified the IPT enzyme that induces CK responses in Phtheirospermum japonicum-infected Arabidopsis roots. We propose that PjIPT1a exemplifies how parasitism-related functions evolve through gene duplications and neofunctionalization 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Striga 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a haustorium 
650 4 |a hypertrophy 
650 4 |a intrusive cells 
650 4 |a neofunctionalization 
650 4 |a parasite 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkyl and Aryl Transferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a adenylate isopentenyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.27  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Braunstein, Isabell  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pfannstiel, Jens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshida, Satoko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shirasu, Ken  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schaller, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Spallek, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:232  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:15  |g month:11  |g pages:1582-1590 
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