Faster recovery of soil biodiversity in native species mixture than in Eucalyptus monoculture after 60 years afforestation in tropical degraded coastal terraces

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 20 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 5329-5340
1. Verfasser: Wu, Wenjia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kuang, Luhui, Li, Yue, He, Lingfeng, Mou, Zhijian, Wang, Faming, Zhang, Jing, Wang, Jun, Li, Zhi'an, Lambers, Hans, Sardans, Jordi, Peñuelas, Josep, Geisen, Stefan, Liu, Zhanfeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article afforestation degraded land native tree species mixtures soil biodiversity soil biota functioning tropical coastal terraces Soil
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520 |a Afforestation is an effective method to restore degraded land. Afforestation methods vary in their effects on ecosystem multifunctionality, but their effects on soil biodiversity have been largely overlooked. Here, we mapped the biodiversity and functioning of multiple soil organism groups resulting from diverse afforestation methods in tropical coastal terraces. Sixty years after afforestation from bare land (BL), plant species richness and the abundance of plant litter (398 ± 85 g m-2 ) and plant biomass (179 ± 3.7 t ha-1 ) in native tree species mixtures (MF) were restored to the level of native forests (NF; 287 ± 21 g m-2 and 243.0 ± 33 t ha-1 , respectively), while Eucalyptus monoculture (EP) only successfully restored the litter mass (388 ± 43 g m-2 ) to the level of NF. Soil fertility in EP and MF was increased but remained lower than in NF. For example, soil nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in MF (1.2 ± 0.2 g kg-1 and 408 ± 49 mg kg-1 , respectively; p < 0.05) were lower than in NF (1.8 ± 0.2 g kg-1 and 523 ± 24 mg kg-1 , respectively; p < 0.05). Soil biodiversity, abundance (except for nematodes), and community composition in MF were similar or greater than those in NF. In contrast, restoration with EP only enhanced the diversity of microbes and mites to the level of NF, but not for other soil biota. Together, afforestation with native species mixtures can end up restoring vegetation and most aspects of the taxonomic and functional biodiversity in soil whereas monoculture using fast-growing non-native species cannot. Native species mixtures show a greater potential to reach completely similar levels of soil biodiversity in local natural forests if they are received some more decades of afforestation. Multifunctionality of soil biotic community should be considered to accelerate such processes in future restoration practices 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a afforestation 
650 4 |a degraded land 
650 4 |a native tree species mixtures 
650 4 |a soil biodiversity 
650 4 |a soil biota functioning 
650 4 |a tropical coastal terraces 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kuang, Luhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Lingfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mou, Zhijian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Faming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhi'an  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lambers, Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sardans, Jordi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peñuelas, Josep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Geisen, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhanfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:20  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:5329-5340 
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