Temperature modulates virus-induced transcriptional gene silencing via secondary small RNAs

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 232(2021), 1 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 356-371
1. Verfasser: Fei, Yue (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pyott, Douglas E, Molnar, Attila
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA methylation epigenetic modification post-transcriptional gene silencing secondary siRNAs temperature transcriptional gene silencing transgenerational effect virus-induced gene silencing RNA, Small Interfering
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520 |a Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) can be harnessed to sequence-specifically degrade host transcripts and induce heritable epigenetic modifications referred to as virus-induced post-transcriptional gene silencing (ViPTGS) and virus-induced transcriptional gene silencing (ViTGS), respectively. Both ViPTGS and ViTGS enable manipulation of endogenous gene expression without the need for transgenesis. Although VIGS has been widely used in many plant species, it is not always uniform or highly efficient. The efficiency of VIGS is affected by developmental, physiological and environmental factors. Here, we use recombinant Tobacco rattle viruses (TRV) to study the effect of temperature on ViPTGS and ViTGS using GFP as a reporter gene of silencing in N. benthamiana 16c plants. We found that unlike ViPTGS, ViTGS was impaired at high temperature. Using a novel mismatch-small interfering RNA (siRNA) tool, which precisely distinguishes virus-derived (primary) from target-generated (secondary) siRNAs, we demonstrated that the lack of secondary siRNA production/amplification was responsible for inefficient ViTGS at 29°C. Moreover, inefficient ViTGS at 29°C inhibited the transmission of epigenetic gene silencing to the subsequent generations. Our finding contributes to understanding the impact of environmental conditions on primary and secondary siRNA production and may pave the way to design/optimize ViTGS for transgene-free crop improvement 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a epigenetic modification 
650 4 |a post-transcriptional gene silencing 
650 4 |a secondary siRNAs 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a transcriptional gene silencing 
650 4 |a transgenerational effect 
650 4 |a virus-induced gene silencing 
650 7 |a RNA, Small Interfering  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pyott, Douglas E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Molnar, Attila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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