Pith-specific lignification in Nicotiana attenuata as a defense against a stem-boring herbivore

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 232(2021), 1 vom: 09. Okt., Seite 332-344
Auteur principal: Joo, Youngsung (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Kim, Hoon, Kang, Moonyoung, Lee, Gisuk, Choung, Sungjun, Kaur, Harleen, Oh, Shinyoung, Choi, Jun Weon, Ralph, John, Baldwin, Ian T, Kim, Sang-Gyu
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Trichobaris mucorea cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) ethylene feruloyltyramine herbivore-induced lignification jasmonate pith plant defense
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520 |a Plants have developed tissue-specific defense strategies in response to various herbivores with different feeding habits. Although defense responses to leaf-chewing insects have been well studied, little is known about stem-specific responses, particularly in the pith, to stem-boring herbivores. To understand the stem-specific defense, we first conducted a comparative transcriptomic analysis of the wild tobacco Nicotiana attenuata before and after attack by the leaf-chewing herbivore Manduca sexta and the stem borer Trichobaris mucorea. When the stem-boring herbivore attacked, lignin-associated genes were upregulated specifically in the inner parenchymal cells of the stem, the pith; lignin also accumulated highly in the attacked pith. Silencing the lignin biosynthetic gene cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase enhanced the performance of the stem-boring herbivore but had no effect on the growth of the leaf-chewing herbivore. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance results revealed that lignified pith contains feruloyltyramine as an unusual lignin component in the cell wall, as a response against stem-boring herbivore attack. Pith-specific lignification induced by the stem-boring herbivore was modulated by both jasmonate and ethylene signaling. These results suggest that lignin provides a stem-specific inducible barrier, protecting plants against stem-boring insects 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Trichobaris mucorea 
650 4 |a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) 
650 4 |a ethylene 
650 4 |a feruloyltyramine 
650 4 |a herbivore-induced lignification 
650 4 |a jasmonate 
650 4 |a pith 
650 4 |a plant defense 
700 1 |a Kim, Hoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, Moonyoung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Gisuk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choung, Sungjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaur, Harleen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oh, Shinyoung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choi, Jun Weon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ralph, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baldwin, Ian T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Sang-Gyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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