The Cd-induced morphological and photosynthetic disruption is related to the reduced Fe status and increased oxidative injuries in sugar beet

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 166(2021) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 448-458
Auteur principal: Haque, Afm Mohabubul (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Tasnim, Jannatut, El-Shehawi, Ahmed M, Rahman, Md Atikur, Parvez, Md Sarwar, Ahmed, Md Bulbul, Kabir, Ahmad Humayan
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Cd toxicity Fe status Photosynthesis Redox imbalance Sugar beet Sugars Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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520 |a Cadmium (Cd) toxicity is a form of soil contamination that causes losses in plant growth and yield. Understanding the effects of Cd-induced changes in physiological and cellular processes will help scientists develop better scientific strategies for sugar beet plant improvement. Cd toxicity triggered a substantial decrease in morphological parameters and total soluble protein in sugar beets, as well as membrane damage and cell death. Furthermore, the SPAD score and photosynthetic OJIP parameters in leaves were severely affected due to Cd stress. This was correlated with the decreased FCR activity and BvIRT1 expression in roots, suggesting the adverse effect of Cd in Fe acquisition in sugar beet. Our findings also revealed that BvHMA3 and BvNRAMP3 were upregulated in Cd-exposed roots, indicating that these genes might be involved in Cd uptake in sugar beet. In silico analysis of BvHMA3 and BvNRAMP3 proteins showed close partnerships with several Arabidopsis genes mainly linked to metal tolerance protein, cation diffusion facilitator, vacuolar metal transporter, and vacuolar Fe transporter. Subsequently, Cd-exposed sugar beet showed severe sensitivity to oxidative damages resulted in elevated H2O2 and O2.- without possessed efficient antioxidant defense. Finally, growth retardation in Cd-exposed sugar beets is linked to photosynthetic inefficiency caused by low Fe levels and oxidative stress in cells. These results may be used to improve Cd-sensitive sugar beet plants by breeding or transgenic programs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cd toxicity 
650 4 |a Fe status 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Redox imbalance 
650 4 |a Sugar beet 
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650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tasnim, Jannatut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El-Shehawi, Ahmed M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahman, Md Atikur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parvez, Md Sarwar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahmed, Md Bulbul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kabir, Ahmad Humayan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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