Silicon-induced mitigation of drought stress in peanut genotypes (Arachis hypogaea L.) through ion homeostasis, modulations of antioxidative defense system, and metabolic regulations

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 166(2021) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 290-313
1. Verfasser: Patel, Monika (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fatnani, Dhara, Parida, Asish Kumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidative components Arachis hypogaea Drought stress Myo-inositol Phytohormones Polyphenols Silicon Sugars Antioxidants mehr... Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Z4152N8IUI
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245 1 0 |a Silicon-induced mitigation of drought stress in peanut genotypes (Arachis hypogaea L.) through ion homeostasis, modulations of antioxidative defense system, and metabolic regulations 
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520 |a Drought stress considered as a major environmental constraint that frequently limits crop production globally. In the current investigation, drought stress-induced alterations in growth, ion homeostasis, photosynthetic pigments, organic osmolytes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, antioxidative components, and metabolic profile were examined in order to assess the role of silicon (Si) in mitigation of drought effects and to understand the drought adaptive mechanism in two contrasting peanut genotypes (GG7: fast growing and tall, TG26: slow growing and semi-dwarf). Si application significantly improved the leaf chlorophyll content, relative water content % (RWC %), growth and biomass in GG7 compared with TG26 genotype under water stress. Si supplementation considerably promotes the uptake and transport of mineral nutrients under drought condition in both the genotypes, which eventually promote plant growth. Exogenous application of Si protects the photosynthetic pigments from oxidative damage by reducing membrane lipid peroxidation and either maintained or reduced H2O2 accumulation in both the genotypes. The activity of enzymatic antioxidants like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione reductase (GR) and non-enzymatic antioxidants like ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) were either maintained or increased in both the genotypes in response to Si under drought as compared to those without Si. Silicon-induced higher accumulation of metabolites mainly sugars and sugar alcohols (talose, mannose, fructose, sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, pinitol, and myo-inositol), amino acids (glutamic acid, serine, histidine, threonine, tyrosine, valine, isoleucine, and leucine) in GG7 genotype as compared to TG26, provides osmo-protection. Moreover, Si application increased phytohormones levels such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3), jasmonic acid (JA), and zeatin in GG7 genotype under drought stress compared to non-Si treated seedlings suggesting its involvement in signaling pathways for drought adaptation and tolerance. Noteworthy increment in polyphenols (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ellagic acid, rosmarinic acid, quercetin, coumarin, naringenin, and kaempferol) in the Si treated seedlings of GG7 genotype as compared to TG26 under drought stress suggests an efficient mechanism of ROS sequestration in GG7 genotype. Our findings provide comprehensive information on physiological, biochemical, and metabolic dynamics associated with Si-mediated water stress tolerance in peanut. This study indicates that the drought tolerance efficacy of peanut genotypes can be improved by Si application 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidative components 
650 4 |a Arachis hypogaea 
650 4 |a Drought stress 
650 4 |a Myo-inositol 
650 4 |a Phytohormones 
650 4 |a Polyphenols 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 4 |a Sugars 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fatnani, Dhara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parida, Asish Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:166  |g year:2021  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:290-313 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.06.003  |3 Volltext 
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