Eco-evolutionary optimality as a means to improve vegetation and land-surface models

Eco-evolutionary optimality as a means to improve vegetation and land-surface models

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 231(2021), 6 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 2125-2141
1. Verfasser: Harrison, Sandy P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cramer, Wolfgang, Franklin, Oskar, Prentice, Iain Colin, Wang, Han, Brännström, Åke, de Boer, Hugo, Dieckmann, Ulf, Joshi, Jaideep, Keenan, Trevor F, Lavergne, Aliénor, Manzoni, Stefano, Mengoli, Giulia, Morfopoulos, Catherine, Peñuelas, Josep, Pietsch, Stephan, Rebel, Karin T, Ryu, Youngryel, Smith, Nicholas G, Stocker, Benjamin D, Wright, Ian J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review acclimation eco-evolutionary optimality global vegetation model land-surface model leaf economics spectrum plant functional ecology mehr... stomatal behaviour water and carbon trade-offs
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520 |a © 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Global vegetation and land-surface models embody interdisciplinary scientific understanding of the behaviour of plants and ecosystems, and are indispensable to project the impacts of environmental change on vegetation and the interactions between vegetation and climate. However, systematic errors and persistently large differences among carbon and water cycle projections by different models highlight the limitations of current process formulations. In this review, focusing on core plant functions in the terrestrial carbon and water cycles, we show how unifying hypotheses derived from eco-evolutionary optimality (EEO) principles can provide novel, parameter-sparse representations of plant and vegetation processes. We present case studies that demonstrate how EEO generates parsimonious representations of core, leaf-level processes that are individually testable and supported by evidence. EEO approaches to photosynthesis and primary production, dark respiration and stomatal behaviour are ripe for implementation in global models. EEO approaches to other important traits, including the leaf economics spectrum and applications of EEO at the community level are active research areas. Independently tested modules emerging from EEO studies could profitably be integrated into modelling frameworks that account for the multiple time scales on which plants and plant communities adjust to environmental change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a acclimation 
650 4 |a eco-evolutionary optimality 
650 4 |a global vegetation model 
650 4 |a land-surface model 
650 4 |a leaf economics spectrum 
650 4 |a plant functional ecology 
650 4 |a stomatal behaviour 
650 4 |a water and carbon trade-offs 
700 1 |a Cramer, Wolfgang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franklin, Oskar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prentice, Iain Colin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brännström, Åke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Boer, Hugo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dieckmann, Ulf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Joshi, Jaideep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keenan, Trevor F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lavergne, Aliénor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Manzoni, Stefano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mengoli, Giulia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morfopoulos, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peñuelas, Josep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pietsch, Stephan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rebel, Karin T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ryu, Youngryel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Nicholas G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stocker, Benjamin D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wright, Ian J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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