Host age and surrounding vegetation affect the community and colonization rates of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a temperate grassland

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 232(2021), 1 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 290-302
1. Verfasser: Šmilauer, Petr (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Košnar, Jiří, Kotilínek, Milan, Pecháčková, Sylvie, Šmilauerová, Marie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity forbs functional traits grasses microscopy next-generation sequencing nonmycorrhizal plants Soil
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520 |a Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important symbionts for the majority of terrestrial vascular plants, yet the drivers of the compositional variation in AMF communities need to be better understood. What effects does the ontogenetic stage of host plants have and do these effects differ between plant functional groups? Are the AMF communities modified by the properties of surrounding vegetation, such as the proportion of different functional groups or nonmycorrhizal plants ? We addressed these questions in a temperate grassland and studied AMF communities using next-generation sequencing and light microscopy, evaluating their composition, taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity, functional traits and root colonization levels. We found important differences between AMF communities and their diversity between seedlings and adults which are larger than the differences among host species or between functional groups. The proportion of nonmycorrhizal plants in the surrounding affected AMF community composition and increased its richness. Our results highlight the need for further investigating the existence of a common mycelial networks. The decision to use seedlings for experimental work can affect the results more than the chosen host species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) 
650 4 |a diversity 
650 4 |a forbs 
650 4 |a functional traits 
650 4 |a grasses 
650 4 |a microscopy 
650 4 |a next-generation sequencing 
650 4 |a nonmycorrhizal plants 
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700 1 |a Košnar, Jiří  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kotilínek, Milan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pecháčková, Sylvie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Šmilauerová, Marie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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