Nonlinear plant-plant interactions modulate impact of extreme drought and recovery on a Mediterranean ecosystem

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 231(2021), 5 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 1784-1797
1. Verfasser: Haberstroh, Simon (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Caldeira, Maria C, Lobo-do-Vale, Raquel, Martins, Joana I, Moemken, Julia, Pinto, Joaquim G, Werner, Christiane
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cistus ladanifer (gum rockrose) Quercus suber (cork oak) ecosystem functioning extreme drought recovery shrub invasion stress interaction Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Nonlinear plant-plant interactions modulate impact of extreme drought and recovery on a Mediterranean ecosystem 
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500 |a Date Completed 12.08.2021 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Interaction effects of different stressors, such as extreme drought and plant invasion, can have detrimental effects on ecosystem functioning and recovery after drought. With ongoing climate change and increasing plant invasion, there is an urgent need to predict the short- and long-term interaction impacts of these stressors on ecosystems. We established a combined precipitation exclusion and shrub invasion (Cistus ladanifer) experiment in a Mediterranean cork oak (Quercus suber) ecosystem with four treatments: (1) Q. suber control; (2) Q. suber with rain exclusion; (3) Q. suber invaded by shrubs; and (4) Q. suber with rain exclusion and shrub invasion. As key parameter, we continuously measured ecosystem water fluxes. In an average precipitation year, the interaction effects of both stressors were neutral. However, the combination of imposed drought and shrub invasion led to amplifying interaction effects during an extreme drought by strongly reducing tree transpiration. Contrarily, the imposed drought reduced the competitiveness of the shrubs in the following recovery period, which buffered the negative effects of shrub invasion on Q. suber. Our results demonstrate the highly dynamic and nonlinear effects of interacting stressors on ecosystems and urges for further investigations on biotic interactions in a context of climate change pressures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cistus ladanifer (gum rockrose) 
650 4 |a Quercus suber (cork oak) 
650 4 |a ecosystem functioning 
650 4 |a extreme drought 
650 4 |a recovery 
650 4 |a shrub invasion 
650 4 |a stress interaction 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Caldeira, Maria C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lobo-do-Vale, Raquel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martins, Joana I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moemken, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinto, Joaquim G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werner, Christiane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 231(2021), 5 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 1784-1797  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:231  |g year:2021  |g number:5  |g day:11  |g month:09  |g pages:1784-1797 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17522  |3 Volltext 
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