Harnessing Innate Immunity Using Biomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy

Harnessing Innate Immunity Using Biomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 27 vom: 26. Juli, Seite e2007576
1. Verfasser: Lee, DaeYong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huntoon, Kristin, Wang, Yifan, Jiang, Wen, Kim, Betty Y S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review adaptive immunity biomaterials cancer immunotherapy innate immunity Biocompatible Materials
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
The discovery of immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized the field of immuno-oncology and established the foundation for developing various new therapies that can surpass conventional cancer treatments. Most recent immunotherapeutic strategies have focused on adaptive immune responses by targeting T cell-activating pathways, genetic engineering of T cells with chimeric antigen receptors, or bispecific antibodies. Despite the unprecedented clinical success, these T cell-based treatments have only benefited a small proportion of patients. Thus, the need for the next generation of cancer immunotherapy is driven by identifying novel therapeutic molecules or new immunoengineered cells. To maximize the therapeutic potency via innate immunogenicity, the convergence of innate immunity-based therapy and biomaterials is required to yield an efficient index in clinical trials. This review highlights how biomaterials can efficiently reprogram and recruit innate immune cells in tumors and ultimately initiate activation of T cell immunity against advanced cancers. Moreover, the design and specific biomaterials that improve innate immune cells' targeting ability to selectively activate immunogenicity with minimal adverse effects are discussed
Beschreibung:Date Completed 24.07.2024
Date Revised 24.07.2024
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.202007576