Effects of subcutaneous injection of λ/κ-carrageenin on the immune and liver antioxidant status of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 44(2021), 9 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1449-1462
1. Verfasser: Campos-Sánchez, José Carlos (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guardiola, Francisco A, García Beltrán, José María, Ceballos-Francisco, Diana, Esteban, María Ángeles
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article carrageenin granulocyte recruitment inflammation innate immunity marine aquaculture teleosts Antioxidants Carrageenan 9000-07-1
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520 |a This study investigated the acute inflammatory response induced by subcutaneous injection of carrageenin (1%) or phosphate-buffered saline (control) in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Skin mucus, serum, head kidney (HK) and liver were sampled at 1.5, 3 and 6 hr post-injection (p.i.) to determine the immune and antioxidant status of this fish species. The skin mucus of the carrageenin group showed increased superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities, lysozyme abundance, bactericidal activity against Vibrio anguillarum and Photobacterium damselae, and total immunoglobulins compared with those of the control group. However, the carrageenin-injected fish sampled at 6 hr p.i. showed decreased protease activity in the skin mucus and peroxidase activity in the HK leucocytes compared with the control. Moreover, the carrageenin injection had no effects on the systemic immune system, but it reduced the liver catalase activities at both 3 and 6 hr in the carrageenin group relative to those in the control group. The expression levels of several proinflammatory and cell marker genes in the HK and liver were also determined. In the HK, the expression levels of interleukin-1β and prostaglandin D synthase 1 were upregulated at 1.5 and 3 hr, respectively, in the carrageenin group compared with those in the control group. Contrarily, the expression of the NADPH oxidase subunit phox40 (an acidophilic granulocyte marker) in the carrageenin group at 6 hr was downregulated compared with that in the control group. These results suggested that subcutaneous injection of κ/λ-carrageenin in gilthead seabream triggered an acute skin inflammation characterized by the rapid recruitment of acidophilic granulocytes and the release of humoral mediators into the skin mucus 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carrageenin 
650 4 |a granulocyte recruitment 
650 4 |a inflammation 
650 4 |a innate immunity 
650 4 |a marine aquaculture 
650 4 |a teleosts 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carrageenan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9000-07-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Guardiola, Francisco A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García Beltrán, José María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ceballos-Francisco, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Esteban, María Ángeles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of fish diseases  |d 1998  |g 44(2021), 9 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1449-1462  |w (DE-627)NLM098166034  |x 1365-2761  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2021  |g number:9  |g day:15  |g month:09  |g pages:1449-1462 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13452  |3 Volltext 
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