A portfolio of climate-tailored approaches to advance the design of marine protected areas in the Red Sea

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 17 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 3956-3968
1. Verfasser: Gajdzik, Laura (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: DeCarlo, Thomas M, Aylagas, Eva, Coker, Darren J, Green, Alison L, Majoris, John E, Saderne, Vincent F, Carvalho, Susana, Berumen, Michael L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review bleaching blue carbon connectivity coral mangrove marine protected area reef fish seascape genetics warming
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520 |a Intensified coastal development is compromising the health and functioning of marine ecosystems. A key example of this is the Red Sea, a biodiversity hotspot subjected to increasing local human pressures. While some marine-protected areas (MPAs) were placed to alleviate these stressors, it is unclear whether these MPAs are managed or enforced, thus providing limited protection. Yet, most importantly, MPAs in the Red Sea were not designed using climate considerations, likely diminishing their effectiveness against global stressors. Here, we propose to tailor the design of MPAs in the Red Sea by integrating approaches to enhance climate change mitigation and adaptation. First, including coral bleaching susceptibility could produce a more resilient network of MPAs by safeguarding reefs from different thermal regions that vary in spatiotemporal bleaching responses, reducing the risk that all protected reefs will bleach simultaneously. Second, preserving the basin-wide genetic connectivity patterns that are assisted by mesoscale eddies could further ensure recovery of sensitive populations and maintain species potential to adapt to environmental changes. Finally, protecting mangrove forests in the northern and southern Red Sea that act as major carbon sinks could help offset greenhouse gas emissions. If implemented with multinational cooperation and concerted effort among stakeholders, our portfolio of climate-tailored approaches may help build a network of MPAs in the Red Sea that protects more effectively its coastal resources against escalating coastal development and climate instability. Beyond the Red Sea, we anticipate this study to serve as an example of how to improve the utility of tropical MPAs as climate-informed conservation tools 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a bleaching 
650 4 |a blue carbon 
650 4 |a connectivity 
650 4 |a coral 
650 4 |a mangrove 
650 4 |a marine protected area 
650 4 |a reef fish 
650 4 |a seascape genetics 
650 4 |a warming 
700 1 |a DeCarlo, Thomas M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aylagas, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coker, Darren J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Green, Alison L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Majoris, John E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saderne, Vincent F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carvalho, Susana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berumen, Michael L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:17  |g day:22  |g month:09  |g pages:3956-3968 
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