Overexpression of SlGSNOR impairs in vitro shoot proliferation and developmental architecture in tomato but confers enhanced disease resistance

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 261(2021) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 153433
1. Verfasser: Rasool, Ghulam (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Buchholz, Guenther, Yasmin, Tayyaba, Shabbir, Ghulam, Abbasi, Nadeem Akthar, Malik, Saad Imran
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Disease resistance GSNOR Plant development S-nitrosylation Tomato Aldehyde Oxidoreductases EC 1.2.- formaldehyde dehydrogenase, glutathione-independent EC 1.2.1.46
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520 |a The pervasive presence of nitric oxide (NO) in cells and its role in modifying cystein residues through protein S-nitrosylation is a remarkable redox based signalling mechanism regulating a variety of cellular processes. S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE (GSNOR) governs NO bioavailability by the breakdown of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), fine-tunes NO signalling and controls total cellular S-nitrosylated proteins. Most of the published data on GSNOR functional analysis is based on the model plant Arabidopsis with no previous report for its effect on in vitro regeneration of tissue cultured plants. Moreover, the effect of GSNOR overexpression (O.E) on tomato growth, development and disease resistance remains enigmatic. Here we show that SlGSNOR O.E in tomato alters multiple developmental programs from in vitro culture establishment to plant growth and fruit set. Moreover, constitutive SlGSNOR O.E in tomato showed enhanced resistance against early blight (EB) disease caused by Alternaria solani and reduction in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated cell death after Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) infiltrations. High GSNOR transcript levels led to the inhibition of in vitro shoot proliferation in transformed explants as revealed by the fluorescence microscopy after YFP labelling. Transgenic tomato lines overexpressing SlGSNOR showed defective phenotypes exhibiting stunted plant growth and bushy-type plants due to loss of apical dominance, along with reduced seed germination and delayed flowering. Furthermore, SlGSNOR O.E plants exhibited altered leaf arrangement, fruit shape and modified locules number in tomato fruit. These findings give a novel insight into a multifaceted regulatory role of SlGSNOR in tomato plant development, reproduction and response to pathogens 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Disease resistance 
650 4 |a GSNOR 
650 4 |a Plant development 
650 4 |a S-nitrosylation 
650 4 |a Tomato 
650 7 |a Aldehyde Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.2.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a formaldehyde dehydrogenase, glutathione-independent  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.2.1.46  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Buchholz, Guenther  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yasmin, Tayyaba  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shabbir, Ghulam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abbasi, Nadeem Akthar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Malik, Saad Imran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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