Harvesting water from unsaturated atmospheres : deliquescence of salt secreted onto leaf surfaces drives reverse sap flow in a dominant arid climate mangrove, Avicennia marina

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 231(2021), 4 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1401-1414
1. Verfasser: Coopman, Rafael E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nguyen, Hoa T, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Oliveira, Rafael S, Sack, Lawren, Lovelock, Catherine E, Ball, Marilyn C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't deliquescence foliar water uptake hydraulic safety low intensity leaf wetting reverse sap flow salt secretion water storage capacitance Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a © 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a The mangrove Avicennia marina adjusts internal salt concentrations by foliar salt secretion. Deliquescence of accumulated salt causes leaf wetting that may provide a water source for salt-secreting plants in arid coastal wetlands where high nocturnal humidity can usually support deliquescence whereas rainfall events are rare. We tested the hypotheses that salt deliquescence on leaf surfaces can drive top-down rehydration, and that such absorption of moisture from unsaturated atmospheres makes a functional contribution to dry season shoot water balances. Sap flow and water relations were monitored to assess the uptake of atmospheric water by branches during shoot wetting events under natural and manipulated microclimatic conditions. Reverse sap flow rates increased with increasing relative humidity from 70% to 89%, consistent with function of salt deliquescence in harvesting moisture from unsaturated atmospheres. Top-down rehydration elevated branch water potentials above those possible from root water uptake, subsidising transpiration rates and reducing branch vulnerability to hydraulic failure in the subsequent photoperiod. Absorption of atmospheric moisture harvested through deliquescence of salt on leaf surfaces enhances water balances of Avicennia marina growing in hypersaline wetlands under arid climatic conditions. Top-down rehydration from these frequent, low intensity wetting events contributes to prevention of carbon starvation and hydraulic failure during drought 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a deliquescence 
650 4 |a foliar water uptake 
650 4 |a hydraulic safety 
650 4 |a low intensity leaf wetting 
650 4 |a reverse sap flow 
650 4 |a salt secretion 
650 4 |a water storage capacitance 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Hoa T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mencuccini, Maurizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira, Rafael S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sack, Lawren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lovelock, Catherine E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ball, Marilyn C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:231  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:1401-1414 
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