Decolorization mechanism, identification of an FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase from a moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus sp. MEH038S, and toxicity assessment of biotransformed metabolites

© 2021 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 93(2021), 10 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 2072-2083
1. Verfasser: Fazeliyan, Ebrahim (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sadeghi, Mehraban, Forouzandeh, Solieman, Doosti, Abbas, Mohammadi Moghadam, Fazel, Sedehi, Morteza, Emadi, Zahra, Sadeghi, Ramin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Reactive Black 5 azoreductase enzyme decolorization mechanism moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus toxicity analysis Azo Compounds Coloring Agents NAD 0U46U6E8UK mehr... Flavin Mononucleotide 7N464URE7E Nitroreductases EC 1.7.- azoreductase EC 1.7.1.17
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100 1 |a Fazeliyan, Ebrahim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Decolorization mechanism, identification of an FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase from a moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus sp. MEH038S, and toxicity assessment of biotransformed metabolites 
264 1 |c 2021 
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520 |a © 2021 Water Environment Federation. 
520 |a The application of halotolerant microorganisms capable of decolorizing is attractive. Decolorization mechanism, the effect of different parameters on the decolorization percentage, and toxicity analysis of Reactive Black 5 before and after decolorization were investigated in the present study. The decolorization percentage for live cells of Staphylococcus sp. strain MEH038S was more than dead cells, which demonstrated that Reactive Black 5 was decolorized through the degradation process. The results confirmed that an FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase gene was responsible for the decolorization and then was identified as Staphylococcus sp. EFS01 azoreductase from a moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus strain for the first time. The maximal decolorization of 98.15% was observed at pH 6.5 and 35 ° C for 50 mg/L of Reactive Black 5. In addition, more than 90% decolorization was achieved with 5-40 g/L of NaCl. The results of Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that Reactive Black 5 was broken to the lower molecular weight compounds without any chromophoric azo groups. Phytotoxicity and fish toxicity proved that the biotransformed metabolites of Reactive Black 5 degradation were more toxic than the original dye. The moderate halotolerant strain exhibited a remarkable decolorization capability and can be applied for textile wastewater treatment. PRACTITIONER POINTS: An azoreductase gene from a moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus was identified. More than 90% decolorization efficiency was observed under high-salt conditions. Biotransformed metabolites of RB5 degradation were identified. Toxicity analysis of biotransformed metabolites was investigated 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Reactive Black 5 
650 4 |a azoreductase enzyme 
650 4 |a decolorization mechanism 
650 4 |a moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus 
650 4 |a toxicity analysis 
650 7 |a Azo Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coloring Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NAD  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0U46U6E8UK  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Flavin Mononucleotide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7N464URE7E  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitroreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.7.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a azoreductase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.7.1.17  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sadeghi, Mehraban  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Forouzandeh, Solieman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doosti, Abbas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mohammadi Moghadam, Fazel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sedehi, Morteza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Emadi, Zahra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sadeghi, Ramin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 93(2021), 10 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 2072-2083  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:93  |g year:2021  |g number:10  |g day:15  |g month:10  |g pages:2072-2083 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1580  |3 Volltext 
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