Antifouling paint particles in soils : toxic impact that goes beyond the aquatic environment

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 30(2021), 6 vom: 10. Aug., Seite 1161-1169
1. Verfasser: Soroldoni, Sanye (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Honscha, Laiz Coutelle, Reis, Fernanda Oliveira, Duarte, Fabio Andrei, da Silva, Flávio Manoel Rodrigues Jr, Pinho, Grasiela Lopes Leães
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biocides Copper Ecological risk assessment Eisenia andrei Lead Zinc Soil Soil Pollutants
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520 |a Antifouling paint particles (APPs) originate from vessel maintenance and cleaning activities and their potentially toxic components are found at high concentrations in nearby soils, yet no studies have investigated their toxicity to soil organisms. We investigated the effects of exposure to soils containing APPs on the mortality, biomass, and reproductive performance of the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Earthworms were exposed to contaminated soil from a boatyard and non-contaminated soils treated with different concentrations of APPs (0.01, 0.14 and 1.50%, w/w) for 56 days. An ecological risk assessment using a Hazard Quotient (HQ) was also carried out. Exposure to contaminated soils reduced worm survival, biomass, and reproductive performance and these effects were concentration-dependent. The HQ was high in soil samples with APPs in both acute and chronic tests, and copper contributed the most to the HQ. Copper, zinc, and lead had the highest concentrations and exceeded the Brazilian legal limits. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed and showed that biomass and number of juveniles parameters was associated with the metals Cu, Sn and Zn, while the mortality parameter had no association with any analyzed metal. These findings highlighted that the synergistic effects of compounds present in the APPs, such as the booster biocides DCOIT, and metal mixtures should not be overlooked. We conclude that soils contaminated with APPs are toxic to earthworms. This reveals that the ecological impact of APPs goes beyond effects on aquatic environments, compromising key organisms of edaphic ecological processes 
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650 4 |a Biocides 
650 4 |a Copper 
650 4 |a Ecological risk assessment 
650 4 |a Eisenia andrei 
650 4 |a Lead 
650 4 |a Zinc 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Honscha, Laiz Coutelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reis, Fernanda Oliveira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duarte, Fabio Andrei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a da Silva, Flávio Manoel Rodrigues  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinho, Grasiela Lopes Leães  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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