Tree line advance reduces mixing and oxygen concentrations in arctic-alpine lakes through wind sheltering and organic carbon supply

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 18 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 4238-4253
1. Verfasser: Klaus, Marcus (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Karlsson, Jan, Seekell, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article dissolved organic carbon environmental change forest-tundra ecotone hypoxia lake ecosystem lake stratification thermal structure wind speed Carbon mehr... 7440-44-0 Oxygen S88TT14065
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245 1 0 |a Tree line advance reduces mixing and oxygen concentrations in arctic-alpine lakes through wind sheltering and organic carbon supply 
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500 |a Date Completed 17.08.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 17.08.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: Glob Chang Biol. 2021 Sep;27(18):4207-4209. - PMID 34117679 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Oxygen depletion in lake bottom waters has adverse impacts on ecosystem health including decreased water quality from release of nutrients and reduced substances from sediments, and the reduction of fish growth and reproduction. Depletion occurs when oxygen is consumed during decomposition of organic matter, and oxygen replenishment is limited by water column stratification. Arctic-alpine lakes are often well mixed and oxygenated, but rapid climate change in these regions is an important driver of shifts in catchment vegetation that could affect the mixing and oxygen dynamics of lakes. Here, we analyze high-resolution time series of dissolved oxygen concentration and temperature profiles in 40 Swedish arctic-alpine lakes across the tree line ecotone. The lakes stratified for 1-125 days, and during stratification, near-bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations changed by -0.20 to +0.15 mg L-1  day-1 , resulting in final concentrations of 1.1-15.5 mg L-1 at the end of the longest stratification period. Structural equation modeling revealed that lakes with taller shoreline vegetation relative to lake area had higher dissolved organic carbon concentrations and oxygen consumption rates, but also lower wind speeds and longer stratification periods, and ultimately, lower near-bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations. We use an index of shoreline canopy height and lake area to predict variations among our study lakes in near-bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations at the end of the longest stratification period (R2  = 0.41). Upscaling this relationship to 8392 Swedish arctic-alpine lakes revealed that near-bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations drop below 3, 5, and 7 mg L-1 in 15%, 32%, and 53% of the lakes and that this proportion is sensitive (5%-22%, 13%-45%, and 29%-69%) to hypothetical tree line shifts observed in the past century or reconstructed for the Holocene (±200 m elevation; ±0.5° latitude). Assuming space-for-time substitution, we predict that tree line advance will decrease near-bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations in many arctic-alpine lakes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dissolved organic carbon 
650 4 |a environmental change 
650 4 |a forest-tundra ecotone 
650 4 |a hypoxia 
650 4 |a lake ecosystem 
650 4 |a lake stratification 
650 4 |a thermal structure 
650 4 |a wind speed 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Karlsson, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seekell, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 27(2021), 18 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 4238-4253  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:18  |g day:07  |g month:09  |g pages:4238-4253 
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