Optimization of the humic acid separation and coagulation with natural starch by RSM for the removal of COD and colour from stabilized leachate

The removal of concentrated colour (around 5039 Pt-Co) and chemical oxygen demand (COD; around 4142 mg L-1) from matured landfill leachate through a novel combination of humic acid extraction and coagulation with natural oil palm trunk starch (OPTS) was investigated in this study. Central composite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 39(2021), 11 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 1396-1405
1. Verfasser: Ahmed, Zaber (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yusoff, Mohd Suffian, Kamal, Nurul Hana Mokhtar, Aziz, Hamidi Abdul
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bio-waste reusing HA extraction central composite design natural starch response surface methodology stabilized leachate Humic Substances Water Pollutants, Chemical Starch 9005-25-8
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520 |a The removal of concentrated colour (around 5039 Pt-Co) and chemical oxygen demand (COD; around 4142 mg L-1) from matured landfill leachate through a novel combination of humic acid extraction and coagulation with natural oil palm trunk starch (OPTS) was investigated in this study. Central composite design from response surface methodology of Design Expert-10 software executed the experimental design to correlate experimental factors with desired responses. Analysis of variance developed the quadratic model for four factors (e.g. coagulant dosage, slow mixing speed and time and centrifugation duration) and two responses (% removal of colour, COD). The model confirmed the highest colour (84.96%) and COD (48.84%) removal with a desirability function of 0.836 at the optimum condition of 1.68 g L-1 coagulant dose, 19.11 rpm slow mixing speed, 16.43 minutes for mixing time and 35.75 minutes for centrifugation duration. Better results of correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.98 and 0.96) and predicted R2 (0.94 and 0.84) indicates the model significance. Electron microscopic images display the amalgamation of flocs through bridging. Fourier transforms infrared spectra confirmed the existence of selected organic groups in OPTS, which eventually signifies the applied method 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bio-waste reusing 
650 4 |a HA extraction 
650 4 |a central composite design 
650 4 |a natural starch 
650 4 |a response surface methodology 
650 4 |a stabilized leachate 
650 7 |a Humic Substances  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yusoff, Mohd Suffian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kamal, Nurul Hana Mokhtar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aziz, Hamidi Abdul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 39(2021), 11 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 1396-1405  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:39  |g year:2021  |g number:11  |g day:25  |g month:11  |g pages:1396-1405 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211012775  |3 Volltext 
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