The contribution of PIP2-type aquaporins to photosynthetic response to increased vapour pressure deficit

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 13 vom: 22. Juni, Seite 5066-5078
1. Verfasser: Israel, David (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Khan, Shanjida, Warren, Charles R, Zwiazek, Janusz J, Robson, T Matthew
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Aquaporin CO2 PIP mesophyll conductance photosynthesis stomatal conductance whole-plant transpiration mehr... Aquaporins Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a The roles of different plasma membrane aquaporins (PIPs) in leaf-level gas exchange of Arabidopsis thaliana were examined using knockout mutants. Since multiple Arabidopsis PIPs are implicated in CO2 transport across cell membranes, we focused on identifying the effects of the knockout mutations on photosynthesis, and whether they are mediated through the control of stomatal conductance of water vapour (gs), mesophyll conductance of CO2 (gm), or both. We grew Arabidopsis plants in low and high humidity environments and found that the contribution of PIPs to gs was larger under low air humidity when the evaporative demand was high, whereas any effect of a lack of PIP function was minimal under higher humidity. The pip2;4 knockout mutant had 44% higher gs than wild-type plants under low humidity, which in turn resulted in an increased net photosynthetic rate (Anet). We also observed a 23% increase in whole-plant transpiration (E) for this knockout mutant. The lack of functional plasma membrane aquaporin AtPIP2;5 did not affect gs or E, but resulted in homeostasis of gm despite changes in humidity, indicating a possible role in regulating CO2 membrane permeability. CO2 transport measurements in yeast expressing AtPIP2;5 confirmed that this aquaporin is indeed permeable to CO2 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Aquaporin 
650 4 |a CO2 
650 4 |a PIP 
650 4 |a mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
650 4 |a whole-plant transpiration 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Khan, Shanjida  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Warren, Charles R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zwiazek, Janusz J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Robson, T Matthew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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