Can improved canopy light transmission ameliorate loss of photosynthetic efficiency in the shade? An investigation of natural variation in Sorghum bicolor

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 13 vom: 22. Juni, Seite 4965-4980
1. Verfasser: Jaikumar, Nikhil S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Stutz, Samantha S, Fernandes, Samuel B, Leakey, Andrew D B, Bernacchi, Carl J, Brown, Patrick J, Long, Stephen P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. C4 photosynthesis crop canopy architecture food security leaf form quantum efficiency stomata water use efficiency
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Previous studies have found that maximum quantum yield of CO2 assimilation (Φ CO2,max,app) declines in lower canopies of maize and miscanthus, a maladaptive response to self-shading. These observations were limited to single genotypes, leaving it unclear whether the maladaptive shade response is a general property of this C4 grass tribe, the Andropogoneae. We explored the generality of this maladaptation by testing the hypothesis that erect leaf forms (erectophiles), which allow more light into the lower canopy, suffer less of a decline in photosynthetic efficiency than drooping leaf (planophile) forms. On average, Φ CO2,max,app declined 27% in lower canopy leaves across 35 accessions, but the decline was over twice as great in planophiles than in erectophiles. The loss of photosynthetic efficiency involved a decoupling between electron transport and assimilation. This was not associated with increased bundle sheath leakage, based on 13C measurements. In both planophiles and erectophiles, shaded leaves had greater leaf absorptivity and lower activities of key C4 enzymes than sun leaves. The erectophile form is considered more productive because it allows a more effective distribution of light through the canopy to support photosynthesis. We show that in sorghum, it provides a second benefit, maintenance of higher Φ CO2,max,app to support efficient use of that light resource 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a C4 photosynthesis 
650 4 |a crop canopy architecture 
650 4 |a food security 
650 4 |a leaf form 
650 4 |a quantum efficiency 
650 4 |a stomata 
650 4 |a water use efficiency 
700 1 |a Stutz, Samantha S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernandes, Samuel B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leakey, Andrew D B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernacchi, Carl J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brown, Patrick J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Stephen P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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