Phenotypic diploidization in plant functional traits uncovered by synthetic neopolyploids in Dianthus broteri

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 15 vom: 28. Juli, Seite 5522-5533
1. Verfasser: Domínguez-Delgado, Juan José (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: López-Jurado, Javier, Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique, Balao, Francisco
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Dianthus broteri Chlorophyll fluorescence colchicine-induced autopolyploidy functional traits leaf gas exchange phenotypic diploidization photosynthesis
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520 |a Whole-genome duplication and post-polyploidization genome downsizing play key roles in the evolution of land plants; however, the impact of genomic diploidization on functional traits still remains poorly understood. Using Dianthus broteri as a model, we compared the ecophysiological behaviour of colchicine-induced neotetraploids (4xNeo) to diploids (2x) and naturally occurring tetraploids (4xNat). Leaf gas-exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence analyses were performed in order to asses to what extent post-polyploidization evolutionary processes have affected 4xNat. Genomic diploidization and phenotypic novelty were evident. Distinct patterns of variation revealed that post-polyploidization processes altered the phenotypic shifts directly mediated by genome doubling. The photosynthetic phenotype was affected in several ways but the main effect was phenotypic diploidization (i.e. 2x and 4xNat were closer to each other than to 4xNeo). Overall, our results show the potential benefits of considering experimentally synthetized versus naturally established polyploids when exploring the role of polyploidization in promoting functional divergence 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Dianthus broteri 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll fluorescence 
650 4 |a colchicine-induced autopolyploidy 
650 4 |a functional traits 
650 4 |a leaf gas exchange 
650 4 |a phenotypic diploidization 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
700 1 |a López-Jurado, Javier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balao, Francisco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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