Cyanobacterial NOS expression improves nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen-deficiency tolerance and yield in Arabidopsis

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 307(2021) vom: 27. Juni, Seite 110860
1. Verfasser: Del Castello, Fiorella (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Foresi, Noelia, Nejamkin, Andrés, Lindermayr, Christian, Buegger, Franz, Lamattina, Lorenzo, Correa-Aragunde, Natalia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis Nitric oxide synthase Nitrogen deficiency tolerance Nitrogen use efficiency Seed yield Synechococcus PCC 7335 Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH Arginine mehr... 94ZLA3W45F Nitric Oxide Synthase EC 1.14.13.39 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Developing strategies to improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE) in plants is a challenge to reduce environmental problems linked to over-fertilization. The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme from the cyanobacteria Synechococcus PCC 7335 (SyNOS) has been recently identified and characterized. SyNOS catalyzes the conversion of arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (NO), and then approximately 75 % of the produced NO is rapidly oxidized to nitrate by an unusual globin domain in the N-terminus of the enzyme. In this study, we assessed whether SyNOS expression in plants affects N metabolism, NUE and yield. Our results showed that SyNOS-expressing transgenic Arabidopsis plants have greater primary shoot length and shoot branching when grown under N-deficient conditions and higher seed production both under N-sufficient and N-deficient conditions. Moreover, transgenic plants showed significantly increased NUE in both N conditions. Although the uptake of N was not modified in the SyNOS lines, they showed an increase in the assimilation/remobilization of N under conditions of low N availability. In addition, SyNOS lines have greater N-deficiency tolerance compared to control plants. Our results support that SyNOS expression generates a positive effect on N metabolism and seed production in Arabidopsis, and it might be envisaged as a strategy to improve productivity in crops under adverse N environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Nitric oxide synthase 
650 4 |a Nitrogen deficiency tolerance 
650 4 |a Nitrogen use efficiency 
650 4 |a Seed yield 
650 4 |a Synechococcus PCC 7335 
650 7 |a Nitric Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 31C4KY9ESH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arginine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 94ZLA3W45F  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitric Oxide Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.13.39  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Foresi, Noelia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nejamkin, Andrés  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lindermayr, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buegger, Franz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lamattina, Lorenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Correa-Aragunde, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:307  |g year:2021  |g day:27  |g month:06  |g pages:110860 
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