High ammonium inhibits root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana by promoting auxin conjugation rather than inhibiting auxin biosynthesis

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 261(2021) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 153415
1. Verfasser: Di, Dong-Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Guangjie, Sun, Li, Wu, Jingjing, Wang, Meng, Kronzucker, Herbert J, Fang, Shuang, Chu, Jinfang, Shi, Weiming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Elongation zone High-NH(4)(+)stress IAA biosynthesis IAA conjugation Primary root growth inhibition Ammonium Compounds Indoleacetic Acids indoleacetic acid 6U1S09C61L
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520 |a Ammonium (NH4+) inhibits primary root (PR) growth in most plant species when present even at moderate concentrations. Previous studies have shown that transport of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is critical to maintaining root elongation under high-NH4+ stress. However, the precise regulation of IAA homeostasis under high-NH4+ stress (HAS) remains unclear. In this study, qRT-PCR, RNA-seq, free IAA and IAA conjugate and PR elongation measurements were conducted in genetic mutants to investigate the role of IAA biosynthesis and conjugation under HAS. Our data clearly show that HAS decreases free IAA in roots by increasing IAA inactivation but does not decrease IAA biosynthesis, and that the IAA-conjugating genes GH3.1, GH3.2, GH3.3, GH3.4, and GH3.6 function as the key genes in regulating high-NH4+ sensitivity in the roots. Furthermore, the analysis of promoter::GUS staining in situ and genetic mutants reveals that HAS promotes IAA conjugation in the elongation zone (EZ), which may be responsible for the PR inhibition observed under HAS. This study provides potential new insight into the role of auxin in the improvement of tolerance to NH4+ 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Elongation zone 
650 4 |a High-NH(4)(+)stress 
650 4 |a IAA biosynthesis 
650 4 |a IAA conjugation 
650 4 |a Primary root growth inhibition 
650 7 |a Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a indoleacetic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6U1S09C61L  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Guangjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jingjing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Meng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kronzucker, Herbert J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fang, Shuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chu, Jinfang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Weiming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:261  |g year:2021  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:153415 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153415  |3 Volltext 
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