Elevated CO2 increases biomass and tuber yield in potato even at high ozone concentrations

•  Changes in the growth and yield of field-grown potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Bintje) induced by season-long elevated CO2 and/or ozone concentrations are reported. •  Open-top chambers and unchambered field plots were used to examine crop responses to three CO2 (ambient, 550 and 680 µmol mol-1 ) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 149(2001), 2 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 265-274
1. Verfasser: Donnelly, Alison (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Craigon, Jim, Black, Colin R, Colls, Jeremy J, Landon, Geoff
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Solanum tuberosum carbon dioxide ozone potato tuber yield
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520 |a •  Changes in the growth and yield of field-grown potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Bintje) induced by season-long elevated CO2 and/or ozone concentrations are reported. •  Open-top chambers and unchambered field plots were used to examine crop responses to three CO2 (ambient, 550 and 680 µmol mol-1 ) and two ozone (ambient and 65 nmol mol-1 , 8 h d-1 seasonal mean) treatments applied throughout the 105 d growing season. •  Elevated CO2 increased both above- and below-ground biomass at intermediate and final harvests. Tuber yield at final harvest was increased by c. 40% due to an increase in mean tuber weight rather than tuber number; tuber yield did not differ significantly between the 550 and 680 µmol mol-1 CO2 treatments. Elevated ozone had no significant effect on growth or yield except for the largest size category of tubers, despite extensive visible foliar injury. Significant CO2  × ozone interactions were detected only for senescent leaf number and green leaf ratio. •  Elevated CO2 increases biomass and tuber yield in S. tuberosum cv. Bintje even at high ozone concentrations; these findings are discussed in relation to predicted future atmospheric changes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Solanum tuberosum 
650 4 |a carbon dioxide 
650 4 |a ozone 
650 4 |a potato 
650 4 |a tuber yield 
700 1 |a Craigon, Jim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Black, Colin R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colls, Jeremy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Landon, Geoff  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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