In situ and in vitro specificity between Rhizoctonia spp. and Spiranthes sinensis (Persoon) Ames, var. amoena (M. Bieberstein) Hara (Orchidaceae)

The relationships between the orchid Spiranthes sinensis (Persoon) Ames. var. amoena (M. Bieberstein) Hara and Rhizoctonia spp. were investigated in situ at germination and in adult plants, Seeds of the orchid placed in cotton gauze were buried at 210 sampling points in turf grassland, the orchid ha...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 127(1994), 4 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 711-718
1. Verfasser: Masuhara, Gaku (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Katsuya, Keizo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1994
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Rhizoctonia Specificity Spiranthes in situ germination orchid mycorrhiza
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM324289820
003 DE-627
005 20231225190009.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s1994 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb02974.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1080.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM324289820 
035 |a (NLM)33874389 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Masuhara, Gaku  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a In situ and in vitro specificity between Rhizoctonia spp. and Spiranthes sinensis (Persoon) Ames, var. amoena (M. Bieberstein) Hara (Orchidaceae) 
264 1 |c 1994 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.04.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a The relationships between the orchid Spiranthes sinensis (Persoon) Ames. var. amoena (M. Bieberstein) Hara and Rhizoctonia spp. were investigated in situ at germination and in adult plants, Seeds of the orchid placed in cotton gauze were buried at 210 sampling points in turf grassland, the orchid habitat (in situ germination). Eight weeks later, protocorm development of the orchid was confirmed at 67 of the 210 sampling points. Isolation of fungi from protocorms showed that in situ germination was induced mainly by Rhizoctonia rapens Bernard. Similarly, R. repens was the dominant mycorrhizal fungus isolated from roots of adult plants. The number of adult plants within a radius of either 30 or 50 cm of burial points did not influence seed germination. The distribution of Rhizoctonia spp. other than R. repens in the sample site was examined with a baiting method using buckwheat stems. Thirty-two isolates consisting of binucleate Rhizoctonia anastomosis group (AG)-A, AG-B, AG-G, and AG-1, R. solani Kuhn AG-4, Waitea circinata Warcup & Talbot, which anastomozed with WAG-O and WAG-Z, and a multinucteate Rhizoctonia sp. were isolated. Three AG-G isolates were obtained from the points at which protocorm development was induced by R. repens. Seeds of S. sinensis var. amoena were inoculated in vitro with these isolates to test for symbiotic germination. Most Rhizoctonia spp, not associated with the germination in situ induced seed germination in vitro. Seedlings which developed with these isolates in vitro were transferred to ex vitro conditions. New leaves developed and elongated as seedlings continued to grow for 3 months, The seed burial method enabled the clarification of the differences in orchid-fungal specificity in situ and in vitro. We concluded that the specificity between S. sinensis var. amoena and fungi in situ conditions was different to that in vitro 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Rhizoctonia 
650 4 |a Specificity 
650 4 |a Spiranthes 
650 4 |a in situ germination 
650 4 |a orchid mycorrhiza 
700 1 |a Katsuya, Keizo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 127(1994), 4 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 711-718  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:127  |g year:1994  |g number:4  |g day:20  |g month:08  |g pages:711-718 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb02974.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 127  |j 1994  |e 4  |b 20  |c 08  |h 711-718