THE MINIMUM PHOTON REQUIREMENT FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS : AN ANALYSIS OF THE DATA OF WARBURG & BURK (1950) AND YUAN, EVANS & DANIELS (1955)

Variations in the apparent photon requirement for photosynthesis (Φ-1 co 2 ) or (Φ-1 co 2 ) in the data of Warburg & Burk (1950) and Yuan, Evans & Daniels (1955) can be ascribed to changes in O2 uptake and energy-dependent processes which result in aberrant photon requirements in organisms s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 106(1987), 4 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 631-644
1. Verfasser: Osborne, Bruce A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Geider, Richard J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1987
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Minimum photon requirement for photosynthesis Z scheme glycollate nitrate metabolism
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520 |a Variations in the apparent photon requirement for photosynthesis (Φ-1 co 2 ) or (Φ-1 co 2 ) in the data of Warburg & Burk (1950) and Yuan, Evans & Daniels (1955) can be ascribed to changes in O2 uptake and energy-dependent processes which result in aberrant photon requirements in organisms subjected to non-optimal conditions. The increase in Φ-1 co 2 with increases in the gas exchange quotient (γ) in the observations of Yuan et al. (1955) is consistent with increases in photorespiratory production of glycollate, whilst changes in Φ-1 co 2 and Φ-1 co 2 in the results of Warburg & Burk (1950) can be explained by a variable Kok effect associated with nitrate assimilation at low light levels. When these O2 and energy-dependent processes are minimal, the lowest values should be observed. The minimum value obtained when Chlorella is photosynthesizing under optimal conditions is 6 mol photons mol-1 O2 . These results provide direct independent evidence for a photon requirement for photosynthesis of less than 8 mol photons mol-1 O2 . Such a value is not consistent with the Z scheme of photosynthesis 
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