Leaf development in Lolium temulentum L. : characterization of a slow-to-green mutant

A nuclear-gene mutation of the C3 grass Lolium temulentum L., which arose following cell suspension culture and plant regeneration, is manifested as delayed and incomplete greening, which occurs from the leaf tip downwards. Many plastids in the mutant exhibit abnormal morphology when examined by tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 122(1992), 2 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 261-272
1. Verfasser: Ougham, Helen J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Thomas, Ann M, Thomas, Barry J, Roberts, Peter C, Mutinda, Charles, Hayward, Michael D, Dalton, Susan J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1992
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Growth analysis Lolium temulentum leaf development mutant plastid abnormalities
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520 |a A nuclear-gene mutation of the C3 grass Lolium temulentum L., which arose following cell suspension culture and plant regeneration, is manifested as delayed and incomplete greening, which occurs from the leaf tip downwards. Many plastids in the mutant exhibit abnormal morphology when examined by transmission electron microscopy; the plastid outer envelope lacks integrity and thylakoids, while still stacked, are spread over a wide area surrounded by diffuse stromal contents. These aberrant plastids can coexist with apparently normal chloroplasts in the same cell of mutant plants. Levels of chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoids, are all lower in the mutants than in normal Lolium temulentum. Leaf length, absolute growth rate, and number of cells per unit length at the leaf base, are greatly reduced (20-30% the normal values) in slow-to-green plants, but relative growth rate, duration of leaf growth, length of cell division zone and proportion of cells dividing are little affected. This novel mutant is a potentially valuable resource for studying interrelationships between photosynthetic function and leaf extension growth in grasses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Growth analysis 
650 4 |a Lolium temulentum 
650 4 |a leaf development 
650 4 |a mutant 
650 4 |a plastid abnormalities 
700 1 |a Thomas, Ann M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas, Barry J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roberts, Peter C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mutinda, Charles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hayward, Michael D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dalton, Susan J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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